如何修复“程序类型已存在：androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor”

Question

迁移到AndroidX后，由于迁移，我遇到了以下问题：

失败：构建失败，发生异常。

• 出了什么问题：任务'：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'的执行失败。

  com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：合并dex归档文件时出错：/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar、/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/ app / build / intermediates / transforms / dexBuilder / debug / 1.jar，/ home / lexy / AndroidStudioProjects / Testbucks / app / build / intermediates / transforms / dexBuilder / debug / 2.jar，/ home / lexy / AndroidStudioProjects / Testbucks / app / build / intermediates / transforms / dexBuilder / debug / 3.jar，/ home / lexy / AndroidStudioProjects / Testbucks / app / build / intermediates / transforms / dexBuilder / debug / 4.jar，/ home / lexy / AndroidStudioProjects / Testbucks / app / build / intermediates / transforms / dexBuilder / debug / 5.jar，/ home / lexy / AndroidStudioProjects / Testbucks / app / build / intermediates / transforms / dexBuilder / debug / 6.jar，/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/7.jar，/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/8.jar， /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/9.jar，/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/10.jar， /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/11.jar，/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/12.jar， /home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/13.jar，/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/14.jar，/home/lexy/AndroidStudioProjects/Testbucks/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/15.jar ...了解如何解决此问题，网址为https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes。程序类型已经存在：androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor

有没有人遇到过类似的问题，因为我没有在任何论坛中找到解决此问题的任何方法。

Answer 1

迁移到AndroidX后，我遇到了类似的问题，该问题是由于番石榴造成的。我解决的方法是包括以下内容：

configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
}

在（Module：app）中，大多数解决方案建议如果遇到此问题，请在模块gradle中包含以下内容：

implementation("android.arch.work:work-runtime:1.0.0-alpha09") {
    exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture' 
}

这导致出现以下问题：程序类型已经存在androidx.concurrent.futures.DirectExecutor。