Azure-AD B2C可以使用移动电话号码作为用户名吗？

Question

我们有一个移动应用程序和网站.我们希望使用Azure AD-B2C进行身份验证.我们不会允许任何第三方身份验证,而只是在单独的域中使用Azure AD.

我们更愿意使用用户的电话号码.我的研究表明,这种功能要求,但此时并不存在.

有没有解决方法,或者这个功能已经实现,我错过了吗？

Answer 1

这可以实现自定义策略,从该SocialAndLocalAccountsWithMfa启动包在最终用户的电话号码存储为登录名,有以下变化.

1)创建名为PhoneVerified的类型为Boolean 的自定义属性,以表示最终用户的电话号码是否已经过验证.

2)在所述TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件,添加下面的权利要求的类型的权利要求的模式:

一世.在电话声明类型代表如何进入最终用户的电话号码.E.164是此声明类型的必需格式:

<ClaimType Id="phone">
  <DisplayName>Phone Number</DisplayName>
  <DataType>string</DataType>
  <UserInputType>TextBox</UserInputType>
  <Restriction>
    <Pattern RegularExpression="^\+[0-9]{7,15}$" HelpText="Please enter a valid phone number." />
  </Restriction>
</ClaimType>

II.该signInNames.phoneNumber声明类型来表示终端用户的电话号码是如何保存的:

<ClaimType Id="signInNames.phoneNumber">
  <DisplayName>Phone Number</DisplayName>
  <DataType>string</DataType>
  <UserInputType>TextBox</UserInputType>
</ClaimType>

III.该extension_PhoneVerified声明类型来表示终端用户的电话号码是否已被验证:

<ClaimType Id="extension_PhoneVerified">
  <DisplayName>Phone Number Verified</DisplayName>
  <DataType>boolean</DataType>
</ClaimType>

3)在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中,将LocalAccountSignUpWithLogonPhone tehcnical配置文件添加到Azure Active Directory声明提供程序的本地帐户声明提供程序和AAD-UserWriteUsingLogonPhone技术配置文件,以便为新的最终用户注册电话号码:

<TechnicalProfile Id="LocalAccountSignUpWithLogonPhone">
  <DisplayName>Phone signup</DisplayName>
  <Protocol Name="Proprietary" Handler="Web.TPEngine.Providers.SelfAssertedAttributeProvider, Web.TPEngine, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="IpAddressClaimReferenceId">IpAddress</Item>
    <Item Key="ContentDefinitionReferenceId">api.localaccountsignup</Item>
    <Item Key="language.button_continue">Create</Item>
  </Metadata>
  <CryptographicKeys>
    <Key Id="issuer_secret" StorageReferenceId="B2C_1A_TokenSigningKeyContainer" />
  </CryptographicKeys>
  <OutputClaims>
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="phone" Required="true" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="newPassword" Required="true" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="reenterPassword" Required="true" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="executed-SelfAsserted-Input" DefaultValue="true" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="authenticationSource" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="newUser" />
    <!-- Optional claims, to be collected from the user -->
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="givenName" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="surname" />
  </OutputClaims>
  <ValidationTechnicalProfiles>
    <ValidationTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="AAD-UserWriteUsingLogonPhone" />
  </ValidationTechnicalProfiles>
  <UseTechnicalProfileForSessionManagement ReferenceId="SM-AAD" />
</TechnicalProfile>

<TechnicalProfile Id="AAD-UserWriteUsingLogonPhone">
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="Operation">Write</Item>
    <Item Key="RaiseErrorIfClaimsPrincipalAlreadyExists">true</Item>
  </Metadata>
  <IncludeInSso>false</IncludeInSso>
  <InputClaims>
    <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="phone" PartnerClaimType="signInNames.phoneNumber" Required="true" />
  </InputClaims>
  <PersistedClaims>
    <!-- Required claims -->
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="phone" PartnerClaimType="signInNames.phoneNumber" />
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="newPassword" PartnerClaimType="password"/>
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" DefaultValue="unknown" />
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="passwordPolicies" DefaultValue="DisablePasswordExpiration" />
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="extension_PhoneVerified" DefaultValue="false" AlwaysUseDefaultValue="true" />
    <!-- Optional claims. -->
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="givenName" />
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="surname" />
  </PersistedClaims>
  <OutputClaims>
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="newUser" PartnerClaimType="newClaimsPrincipalCreated" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="authenticationSource" DefaultValue="localAccountAuthentication" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="userPrincipalName" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.phoneNumber" />
  </OutputClaims>
  <IncludeTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="AAD-Common" />
  <UseTechnicalProfileForSessionManagement ReferenceId="SM-AAD" />
</TechnicalProfile>

最终用户的电话号码将保存为phoneNumber类型的登录名称,并且最终用户的电话号码是否已经过验证设置为false.

4)在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中,将SelfAsserted-LocalAccountSignin-Phone技术配置文件添加到本地帐户声明提供程序,以使用电话号码登录现有最终用户:

<TechnicalProfile Id="SelfAsserted-LocalAccountSignin-Phone">
  <DisplayName>Local Account Signin</DisplayName>
  <Protocol Name="Proprietary" Handler="Web.TPEngine.Providers.SelfAssertedAttributeProvider, Web.TPEngine, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="SignUpTarget">SignUpWithLogonPhoneExchange</Item>
    <Item Key="setting.operatingMode">Username</Item>
    <Item Key="ContentDefinitionReferenceId">api.selfasserted</Item>
  </Metadata>
  <IncludeInSso>false</IncludeInSso>
  <InputClaims>
    <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInName" />
  </InputClaims>
  <OutputClaims>
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInName" Required="true" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="password" Required="true" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="authenticationSource" />
  </OutputClaims>
  <ValidationTechnicalProfiles>
    <ValidationTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="login-NonInteractive" />
  </ValidationTechnicalProfiles>
  <UseTechnicalProfileForSessionManagement ReferenceId="SM-AAD" />
</TechnicalProfile>

该setting.operatingMode设置为用户名,以便登录标识符字段没有电子邮件地址的格式要求.

5)在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中,将AAD-UserReadForPhoneUsingObjectId技术添加到Azure Active Directory声明提供程序,以获取最终用户的对象,包括电话配置文件:

<TechnicalProfile Id="AAD-UserReadForPhoneUsingObjectId">
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="Operation">Read</Item>
    <Item Key="RaiseErrorIfClaimsPrincipalDoesNotExist">true</Item>
  </Metadata>
  <IncludeInSso>false</IncludeInSso>
  <InputClaims>
    <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" Required="true" />
  </InputClaims>
  <OutputClaims>
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.phoneNumber" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="givenName" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="surname" />
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="extension_PhoneVerified" />
  </OutputClaims>
  <IncludeTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="AAD-Common" />
</TechnicalProfile>

6)在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中,将PhoneFactor-Verify技术配置文件添加到Phone Factor声明提供程序,以验证最终用户的电话号码:

<TechnicalProfile Id="PhoneFactor-Verify">
  <DisplayName>PhoneFactor</DisplayName>
  <Protocol Name="Proprietary" Handler="Web.TPEngine.Providers.PhoneFactorProtocolProvider, Web.TPEngine, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="ContentDefinitionReferenceId">api.phonefactor</Item>
    <Item Key="ManualPhoneNumberEntryAllowed">false</Item>
  </Metadata>
  <CryptographicKeys>
    <Key Id="issuer_secret" StorageReferenceId="B2C_1A_TokenSigningKeyContainer" />
  </CryptographicKeys>
  <InputClaimsTransformations>
    <InputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateUserIdForMFA" />
  </InputClaimsTransformations>
  <InputClaims>
    <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="userIdForMFA" PartnerClaimType="userId" />
    <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.phoneNumber" PartnerClaimType="strongAuthenticationPhoneNumber" />
  </InputClaims>
  <OutputClaims>
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.phoneNumber" PartnerClaimType="Verified.strongAuthenticationPhoneNumber" />
  </OutputClaims>
  <UseTechnicalProfileForSessionManagement ReferenceId="SM-MFA" />
</TechnicalProfile>

7)在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中,将UserWritePhoneVerifiedUsingObjectId技术配置文件添加到Azure Active Directory声明提供程序,以设置最终用户的电话号码是否已验证为true:

<TechnicalProfile Id="AAD-UserWritePhoneNumberUsingObjectId">
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="Operation">Write</Item>
    <Item Key="RaiseErrorIfClaimsPrincipalAlreadyExists">false</Item>
    <Item Key="RaiseErrorIfClaimsPrincipalDoesNotExist">true</Item>
  </Metadata>
  <IncludeInSso>false</IncludeInSso>
  <InputClaims>
    <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" Required="true" />
  </InputClaims>
  <PersistedClaims>
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" />
    <PersistedClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="extension_PhoneVerified" DefaultValue="true" AlwaysUseDefaultValue="true" />
  </PersistedClaims>
  <IncludeTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="AAD-Common" />
</TechnicalProfile>

注意:必须在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中添加其他技术配置文件,以允许现有最终用户使用电话号码重置其当前密码,但这仍然是读者的练习.

8)在TrustFrameworkBase.xml文件中,添加SignUpOrSignInForPhone用户旅程,允许新的最终用户注册电话号码或现有最终用户使用电话号码登录,然后验证最终用户的电话数.

<UserJourney Id="SignUpOrSignInForPhone">
  <OrchestrationSteps>

    <!-- Display the sign-up or sign-in interaction so an existing end-user can sign in with a phone number -->      
    <OrchestrationStep Order="1" Type="CombinedSignInAndSignUp" ContentDefinitionReferenceId="api.signuporsignin">
      <ClaimsProviderSelections>
        <ClaimsProviderSelection ValidationClaimsExchangeId="LocalAccountSigninPhoneExchange" />
      </ClaimsProviderSelections>
      <ClaimsExchanges>
        <ClaimsExchange Id="LocalAccountSigninPhoneExchange" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="SelfAsserted-LocalAccountSignin-Phone" />
      </ClaimsExchanges>
    </OrchestrationStep>

    <!-- A new end-user has selected to sign up with a phone number -->
    <OrchestrationStep Order="2" Type="ClaimsExchange">
      <Preconditions>
        <Precondition Type="ClaimsExist" ExecuteActionsIf="true">
          <Value>objectId</Value>
          <Action>SkipThisOrchestrationStep</Action>
        </Precondition>
      </Preconditions>
      <ClaimsExchanges>
        <ClaimsExchange Id="SignUpWithLogonPhoneExchange" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="LocalAccountSignUpWithLogonPhone" />
      </ClaimsExchanges>
    </OrchestrationStep>

    <!-- Read the user object -->
    <OrchestrationStep Order="3" Type="ClaimsExchange">
      <ClaimsExchanges>
        <ClaimsExchange Id="AADUserReadWithObjectId" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="AAD-UserReadForPhoneUsingObjectId" />
      </ClaimsExchanges>
    </OrchestrationStep>

    <!-- If the end-user's phone number hasn't been verified, then verify it during sign-up or following the first sign-in with an unverified phone number -->
    <OrchestrationStep Order="4" Type="ClaimsExchange">
      <Preconditions>
        <Precondition Type="ClaimEquals" ExecuteActionsIf="true">
          <Value>extension_PhoneVerified</Value>
          <Value>True</Value>
          <Action>SkipThisOrchestrationStep</Action>
        </Precondition>
        <Precondition Type="ClaimsExist" ExecuteActionsIf="true">
          <Value>isActiveMFASession</Value>
          <Action>SkipThisOrchestrationStep</Action>
        </Precondition>
      </Preconditions>
      <ClaimsExchanges>
        <ClaimsExchange Id="PhoneFactor-Verify" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="PhoneFactor-Verify" />
      </ClaimsExchanges>
    </OrchestrationStep>

    <!-- Set whether the end-user's phone number has been verified to true -->
    <OrchestrationStep Order="5" Type="ClaimsExchange">
      <Preconditions>
        <Precondition Type="ClaimEquals" ExecuteActionsIf="true">
          <Value>extension_PhoneVerified</Value>
          <Value>True</Value>
          <Action>SkipThisOrchestrationStep</Action>
        </Precondition>
        <Precondition Type="ClaimsExist" ExecuteActionsIf="true">
          <Value>isActiveMFASession</Value>
          <Action>SkipThisOrchestrationStep</Action>
        </Precondition>
      </Preconditions>
      <ClaimsExchanges>
        <ClaimsExchange Id="AADUserWriteWithObjectId" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="AAD-UserWritePhoneVerifiedUsingObjectId" />
      </ClaimsExchanges>
    </OrchestrationStep>

    <OrchestrationStep Order="6" Type="SendClaims" CpimIssuerTechnicalProfileReferenceId="JwtIssuer" />

  </OrchestrationSteps>
</UserJourney>

9)创建名为SignUpOrSignInForPhone.xml(或类似)的依赖方文件,并引用SignUpOrSignInForPhone用户旅程:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TrustFrameworkPolicy
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/online/cpim/schemas/2013/06"
    PolicySchemaVersion="0.3.0.0"
    TenantId="yourtenant.onmicrosoft.com"
    PolicyId="B2C_1A_signup_signin_phone"
    PublicPolicyUri="http://yourtenant.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1A_signup_signin_phone">
  <BasePolicy>
    <TenantId>yourtenant.onmicrosoft.com</TenantId>
    <PolicyId>B2C_1A_TrustFrameworkExtensions</PolicyId>
  </BasePolicy>
  <RelyingParty>
    <DefaultUserJourney ReferenceId="SignUpOrSignInForPhone" />
    <TechnicalProfile Id="PolicyProfile">
      <DisplayName>PolicyProfile</DisplayName>
      <Protocol Name="OpenIdConnect" />
      <OutputClaims>
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" PartnerClaimType="sub" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="givenName" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="surname" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.phoneNumber" PartnerClaimType="phone_number" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="extension_PhoneNumber" PartnerClaimType="phone_number_verified" />
      </OutputClaims>
      <SubjectNamingInfo ClaimType="sub" />
    </TechnicalProfile>
  </RelyingParty>
</TrustFrameworkPolicy>

输出给依赖方的令牌声称包括:

一世.该PHONE_NUMBER声称代表最终用户的电话号码.

II.该phone_number_verified声称代表最终用户的电话号码是否已被验证.