将 AVAudioMixerNode 连接到 AVAudioEngine

Question

我使用 AVAudioMixerNode 来更改音频格式。这篇文章对我帮助很大。下面的代码给了我我想要的数据。但我在电话扬声器中听到了自己的声音。我该如何预防？

func startAudioEngine()
{
    engine = AVAudioEngine()

    guard let engine = engine, let input = engine.inputNode else {
        // @TODO: error out
        return
    }

    let downMixer = AVAudioMixerNode()
    //I think you the engine's I/O nodes are already attached to itself by default, so we attach only the downMixer here:
    engine.attach(downMixer)

    //You can tap the downMixer to intercept the audio and do something with it:
    downMixer.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 2048, format: downMixer.outputFormat(forBus: 0), block:  //originally 1024
        { (buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer!, time: AVAudioTime!) -> Void in

            //i get audio data here
        }
    )

    //let's get the input audio format right as it is
    let format = input.inputFormat(forBus: 0)
    //I initialize a 16KHz format I need:
    let format16KHzMono = AVAudioFormat.init(commonFormat: AVAudioCommonFormat.pcmFormatInt16, sampleRate: 11025.0, channels: 1, interleaved: true)

    //connect the nodes inside the engine:
    //INPUT NODE --format-> downMixer --16Kformat--> mainMixer
    //as you can see I m downsampling the default 44khz we get in the input to the 16Khz I want
    engine.connect(input, to: downMixer, format: format)//use default input format
    engine.connect(downMixer, to: engine.outputNode, format: format16KHzMono)//use new audio format

    engine.prepare()

    do {
        try engine.start()
    } catch {
        // @TODO: error out
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以通过扬声器听到麦克风录音，因为您的麦克风已连接到downMixer， 已连接到engine.outputNode。downMixer如果您不将其与其他输入一起使用，您可能可以将其输出静音：

downMixer.outputVolume = 0.0