角度：mat-form-field必须包含MatFormFieldControl

Question

我正在尝试使用自定义电话号码输入控件添加一个表单字段。我使用了https://material.angular.io/components/form-field/examples中的电话示例。

这是代码：

    <mat-form-field>
  <example-tel-input placeholder="Phone number" required></example-tel-input>
  <mat-icon matSuffix>phone</mat-icon>
  <mat-hint>Include area code</mat-hint>

import {FocusMonitor} from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
import {coerceBooleanProperty} from '@angular/cdk/coercion';
import {Component, ElementRef, Input, OnDestroy} from '@angular/core';
import {FormBuilder, FormGroup} from '@angular/forms';
import {MatFormFieldControl} from '@angular/material';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs';

/** @title Form field with custom telephone number input control. */
@Component({
  selector: 'form-field-custom-control-example',
  templateUrl: 'form-field-custom-control-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['form-field-custom-control-example.css'],
})
export class FormFieldCustomControlExample {}

/** Data structure for holding telephone number. */
export class MyTel {
  constructor(public area: string, public exchange: string, public subscriber: string) {}
}

/** Custom `MatFormFieldControl` for telephone number input. */
@Component({
  selector: 'example-tel-input',
  templateUrl: 'example-tel-input-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['example-tel-input-example.css'],
  providers: [{provide: MatFormFieldControl, useExisting: MyTelInput}],
  host: {
    '[class.example-floating]': 'shouldLabelFloat',
    '[id]': 'id',
    '[attr.aria-describedby]': 'describedBy',
  }
})
export class MyTelInput implements MatFormFieldControl<MyTel>, OnDestroy {
  static nextId = 0;

  parts: FormGroup;
  stateChanges = new Subject<void>();
  focused = false;
  ngControl = null;
  errorState = false;
  controlType = 'example-tel-input';
  id = `example-tel-input-${MyTelInput.nextId++}`;
  describedBy = '';

  get empty() {
    const {value: {area, exchange, subscriber}} = this.parts;

    return !area && !exchange && !subscriber;
  }

  get shouldLabelFloat() { return this.focused || !this.empty; }

  @Input()
  get placeholder(): string { return this._placeholder; }
  set placeholder(value: string) {
    this._placeholder = value;
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }
  private _placeholder: string;

  @Input()
  get required(): boolean { return this._required; }
  set required(value: boolean) {
    this._required = coerceBooleanProperty(value);
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }
  private _required = false;

  @Input()
  get disabled(): boolean { return this._disabled; }
  set disabled(value: boolean) {
    this._disabled = coerceBooleanProperty(value);
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }
  private _disabled = false;

  @Input()
  get value(): MyTel | null {
    const {value: {area, exchange, subscriber}} = this.parts;
    if (area.length === 3 && exchange.length === 3 && subscriber.length === 4) {
      return new MyTel(area, exchange, subscriber);
    }
    return null;
  }
  set value(tel: MyTel | null) {
    const {area, exchange, subscriber} = tel || new MyTel('', '', '');
    this.parts.setValue({area, exchange, subscriber});
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder, private fm: FocusMonitor, private elRef: ElementRef<HTMLElement>) {
    this.parts = fb.group({
      area: '',
      exchange: '',
      subscriber: '',
    });

    fm.monitor(elRef, true).subscribe(origin => {
      this.focused = !!origin;
      this.stateChanges.next();
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.stateChanges.complete();
    this.fm.stopMonitoring(this.elRef);
  }

  setDescribedByIds(ids: string[]) {
    this.describedBy = ids.join(' ');
  }

  onContainerClick(event: MouseEvent) {
    if ((event.target as Element).tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') {
      this.elRef.nativeElement.querySelector('input')!.focus();
    }
  }


  }

===

example-tel-input-example.html

  <div [formGroup]="parts" class="example-tel-input-container">
      <input class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="area" size="3">
      <span class="example-tel-input-spacer">&ndash;</span>
      <input class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="exchange" size="3">
      <span class="example-tel-input-spacer">&ndash;</span>
      <input class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="subscriber" size="4">
    </div>

===

但是我收到以下错误：错误错误：mat-form-field必须包含一个MatFormFieldControl。

Answer 1

需要import两个模块并在导入和导出部分添加它们。

import { MatFormFieldModule } from '@angular/material/form-field';
import { MatInputModule } from '@angular/material/input';

@NgModule ({
  imports: [ MatFormFieldModule, MatInputModule ],
  exports: [ MatFormFieldModule, MatInputModule ]
})

而最让人怀念的就是这个'/'角色。如果您看到 Angular Material Documentation，他们也会错过这个（上次检查时间为 2020 年 6 月 16 日，不知道他们是否更新了）。我举个例子来说明

<!-- Wrong -->
<mat-form-field>
  <input matInput>
</mat-form-field>

<!-- Right -->
<mat-form-field>
  <input matInput />
</mat-form-field>

仔细看片断。当<input开始它必须关闭/>，但大多数人都错过了/（反斜杠）字符。

Answer 2

导入MatInputModule，解决了我的错误

Answer 3

确保已导入MatInputModule并<mat-form-field>包含<input>带有matInput / matSelect指令。

https://github.com/angular/material2/issues/7898

Answer 4

您需要将您的类指定为提供者 MatFormFieldControl

https://material.angular.io/guide/creating-a-custom-form-field-control#providing-our-component-as-a-matformfieldcontrol

@Component({
  selector: 'form-field-custom-control-example',
  templateUrl: 'form-field-custom-control-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['form-field-custom-control-example.css'],
  providers: [
    { provide: MatFormFieldControl, useExisting: FormFieldCustomControlExample }   
  ]
})

Answer 5

错误表明mat-form-field应至少包含一个从中获取输入的表单字段。

例如：matInput mat-select等等。

根据您的情况，您可以将matInput标签添加到 example-tel-input-example.html 中的输入字段中。您还可以移动mat-form-field内部example-tel-input-example组件并将其添加到每个matInput字段中。

<div [formGroup]="parts" class="example-tel-input-container">
      <mat-form-field>
         <input matInput class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="area" size="3">
      </mat-form-field>
      <span class="example-tel-input-spacer">&ndash;</span>
      <mat-form-field>
          <input matInput class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="exchange" size="3">
      </mat-form-field>
      <span class="example-tel-input-spacer">&ndash;</span>
      <mat-form-field>
          <input matInput class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="subscriber" size="4">
      </mat-form-field>
</div>

注意：mat-iconormat-hint不能被视为表单字段