提升deadline_timer不等

Question

我尝试在这个简单的测试应用程序中使用boost deadline_timer,但遇到了一些麻烦.目标是定时器使用expires_at()成员函数每45毫秒触发一次deadline_timer.(我需要一个绝对的时间,所以我不考虑expires_from_now().我现在也不关心漂移).当我运行程序时,wait()不等待45毫秒!然而,没有报告错误.我是否以某种方式错误地使用了库？

示例程序:

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
        boost::asio::io_service Service;
        boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> Thread;
        boost::asio::io_service::work RunForever(Service);
        Thread = boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread>(new boost::thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &Service)));
        boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::deadline_timer> Timer(new boost::asio::deadline_timer(Service));

        while(1)
        {
                boost::posix_time::time_duration Duration;
                Duration = boost::posix_time::microseconds(45000);
                boost::posix_time::ptime Start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
                boost::posix_time::ptime Deadline = Start + Duration;
                boost::system::error_code Error;
                size_t Result = Timer->expires_at(Deadline, Error);
                cout << Result << ' ' << Error << ' ';
                Timer->wait(Error);
                cout << Error << ' ';
                boost::posix_time::ptime End = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
                (cout << "Duration = " << (End - Start).total_milliseconds() << " milliseconds" << endl).flush();
        }
        return 0;
}

Answer 1

您将本地时间与系统时间混合在一起.asio比较当地时间的时间很可能是您希望截止日期设置的时间之后的几个小时,因此等待立即返回(取决于您居住的地方;同样的代码也可能等待几个小时).为了避免这一点混淆,绝对时间应该来自asio :: time_traits.

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/time_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp> 
#include <boost/bind.hpp> 
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;

typedef boost::asio::time_traits<boost::posix_time::ptime> time_traits_t;  
int main() {         
    boost::asio::io_service Service;         
    boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> Thread;         
    boost::asio::io_service::work RunForever(Service);         
    Thread = boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread>(new boost::thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &Service)));
    boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::deadline_timer> Timer(new boost::asio::deadline_timer(Service));          
    while(1)         
    {                 
        boost::posix_time::time_duration Duration;
        Duration = boost::posix_time::microseconds(45000);
        boost::posix_time::ptime Start = time_traits_t::now();
        boost::posix_time::ptime Deadline = Start + Duration;
        boost::system::error_code Error;
        size_t Result = Timer->expires_at(Deadline, Error);
        cout << Result << ' ' << Error << ' ';
        Timer->wait(Error);
        cout << Error << ' ';
        boost::posix_time::ptime End = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
        (cout << "Duration = " << (End - Start).total_milliseconds() << " milliseconds" << endl).flush();
     }         
    return 0; 
}

在这种情况下,这应该适合你.