Pat*_*ykB 5 c++ literals initializer-list
就像在主题中一样:有没有办法从中创建用户定义的文字std::initializer_list
?
我想做那样的事情:
template <typename T> inline
std::initializer_list<T> const & operator "" _lit(std::initializer_list<T> const & list)
{
return std::move(list); // I am not sure, but this line might cause undefined behavior... well I'll think about it latter...
}
int main()
{
{ 10, 20, 30, 40 }_lit // Error: identifier '_lit' is undefined;
return 0;
}
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但似乎编译器不明白我试图打电话operator""_lit({10, 20, 30, 40});
有没有办法解决它?
编辑:
对不起,原来这只是XY问题的另一个例子......
让我详细说明
我试图"扩展"当前的C++语法(这是一个有趣的小项目...)
主要想法是简化这个:
if ((val_1 == value) && (val_2 == value) && (val_3 == value)) { /* ... */ }
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进入某些方面:
if (std::initializer_list<T>{val_1, val_2, val_3} == value)
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我正在提供一个额外的运营商:
template <typename T> inline
bool operator==(std::initializer_list<T> const & list, T const & ref)
{
for (auto const & element : list)
{
if (element == ref) { /* Do nothing. */ }
else
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
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一切都会很好很好,但我不喜欢在std::initializer_list<T>
大括号前键入...否则,编译器会选择默认版本,operator==()
我会得到一个编译错误...
字面来这里作为一个想法改变if (std::initializer_list<T>{val_1, val_2, val_3} == value)
成if ({val_1, val_2, val_3}_lit == value)
template<class T, std::size_t N>
struct any_of:std::array<T, N> {
#define MAKE_OPERATOR( OPERATOR ) \
template<class U, \
std::enable_if_t< std::is_same<void, std::void_t< \
decltype( std::declval<T const&>() == std::declval<U const&>() ) \
>>{}, bool> =true \
> \
friend bool operator OPERATOR ( any_of const& lhs, U const& rhs) { \
return std::any_of( \
lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), \
[&](auto&& lhs){ return lhs OPERATOR rhs; } \
); \
} \
template<class U, \
std::enable_if_t< std::is_same<void, std::void_t< \
decltype( std::declval<U const&>() == std::declval<T const&>() ) \
>>{} && !std::is_same< U, any_of >{} , bool> =true \
> \
friend bool operator OPERATOR ( U const& lhs, any_of const& rhs) { \
return std::any_of( \
rhs.begin(), rhs.end(), \
[&](auto&& rhs){ return lhs OPERATOR rhs; } \
); \
}
MAKE_OPERATOR(==)
MAKE_OPERATOR(!=)
MAKE_OPERATOR(<)
MAKE_OPERATOR(<=)
MAKE_OPERATOR(>=)
MAKE_OPERATOR(>)
#undef MAKE_OPERATOR
explicit any_of( std::array<T, N> arr):std::array<T, N>(std::move(arr)) {}
template<class...Ts>
explicit any_of( T t, Ts... ts ):std::array<T, N>{ std::move(t), std::move(ts)... } {}
any_of( any_of const& )=delete;
any_of& operator=( any_of const& )=delete;
any_of()=delete;
};
template<class T, std::size_t N>
any_of(T(&)[N]) -> any_of<T,N>;
template<class T, class...Ts>
any_of(T, Ts...) -> any_of<T, 1+sizeof...(Ts)>;
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测试代码:
if (any_of{1,2,3} == 2) {
std::cout << "2 is there\n";
}
if (! (any_of{1,2,3} == 7) ){
std::cout << "7 is not there\n";
}
if (any_of{1,2,3} == any_of{5,6,1}) {
std::cout << "overlap!\n";
}
if (!(any_of{1,2,3} == any_of{5,6,7})) {
std::cout << "no overlap!\n";
}
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C++17编译器的输出:
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)2 is there 7 is not there overlap! no overlap!
各种比较运算符都受支持。
交叉类型 double any_of,如:
any_of{1,2,3} == any_of{3.14, 5.7, 1.0}
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将无法编译,因为两者都==
有效any_of
。