heightAnchor.constraint 不会改变视图的高度

Question

我使用这个代码：

func show(){
    view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: view.frame.height - 300).isActive = true
    view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
}

func hide(){
    view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: view.frame.height + 300).isActive = true
    view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
}

showfunction 工作正常，但hidefunction 不起作用并且heightAnchor不起作用。

Answer 1

首先声明约束

var heightArchonWhenShow = view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: view.frame.height - 300)
var heightArchonWhenHide = view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: view.frame.height + 300)

在对 ViewDidLoad 初始化约束之后

func setConstraints(){
    view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    heightArchonWhenShow.isActive = true
}

并简单地激活它们，不要覆盖。像这样：

func show(){
    heightArchonWhenShow.isActive = true
    heightArchonWhenHide.isActive = false
}

func hide(){
    heightArchonWhenShow.isActive = false
    heightArchonWhenHide.isActive = true
}

如果您愿意，您还可以为更改设置动画，如下所示：

func hide(){
    heightArchonWhenShow.isActive = false
    heightArchonWhenHide.isActive = true

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
}