J. *_*ers 7 typescript react-native typescript-typings typescript-types react-native-sectionlist
我正在使用 TypeScript 构建一个 React Native 应用程序。我正在尝试使用SectionList
. 我遵循了文档,这是我的代码:
renderSectionHeader = ({ section: { title } }: { section: { title: string } }) => (
<ListItem title={title} />
);
render() {
const { sections } = this.props;
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<SectionList
keyExtractor={this.keyExtractor}
sections={[
{title: 'Title1', data: ['item1', 'item2']},
{title: 'Title2', data: ['item3', 'item4']},
{title: 'Title3', data: ['item5', 'item6']},
]}
renderItem={this.renderItem}
renderSectionHeader={this.renderSectionHeader}
/>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
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但该行renderSectionHeader={this.renderSectionHeader}
引发以下 TSLint 错误:
[ts]
Type '({ section: { title } }: { section: { title: string; }; }) => Element' is not assignable to type '(info: { section: SectionListData<any>; }) => ReactElement<any> | null'.
Types of parameters '__0' and 'info' are incompatible.
Type '{ section: SectionListData<any>; }' is not assignable to type '{ section: { title: string; }; }'.
Types of property 'section' are incompatible.
Type 'SectionListData<any>' is not assignable to type '{ title: string; }'.
Property 'title' is missing in type 'SectionListData<any>'. [2322]
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SectionList
破碎的种类?还是例子不对?还是我做错了什么?
const sections = [
{title: 'Title1', data: ['item1', 'item2']},
{title: 'Title2', data: ['item3', 'item4']},
{title: 'Title3', data: ['item5', 'item6']},
];
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首先需要定义Section
类型和Item
类型:
type Item = string;
type Section = {
title: string;
data: Item[];
};
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现在您需要定义您的renderItem
函数:
const renderItem: SectionListRenderItem<Item, Section> = ({item}) => {
// return component here
};
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我是 TypeScript 的新手,所以这个问题可能不是最好的,但你可以在这里检查 React Native 类型:React Native Types github
现在您可以在第 4243 行看到:
renderSectionHeader?: (info: { section: SectionListData<ItemT> }) => React.ReactElement<any> | null;
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这意味着 renderSectionHeader 属性需要一个带有一个参数的函数,该参数是一个具有该SectionListData<ItemT>
类型的节字段的对象。
要消除您发布的错误,您可以执行以下操作:
renderSectionHeader = ({ section: { title } }: { section: { title: string } }): React.ReactElement<any>=> (<ListItem title={title} />)
render() {
const { sections } = this.props;
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<SectionList
keyExtractor={this.keyExtractor}
sections={[
{title: 'Title1', data: ['item1', 'item2']},
{title: 'Title2', data: ['item3', 'item4']},
{title: 'Title3', data: ['item5', 'item6']},
]}
renderItem={this.renderItem}
renderSectionHeader={({section}: {section: SectionListData<string[]>}) => this.renderSectionHeader(section)}
/>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
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希望这是正确的并且会对您有所帮助。
编辑:如果您不想在传递此 renderHeader 方法的道具期间提供类型将不会出错:
renderSectionHeader = ({ section }: {section: SectionListData<string[]>}): ReactElement<any> | null => (<Text>{section.title}</Text>)
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