如何在Entity Framework 4.1的Code-First Fluent API中以编程方式定义关系

Question

我正在玩新的EF4.1独角兽之爱.

我试图理解不同的方法,我可以使用代码优先以编程方式定义我的几个简单的POCO之间的关系.

如何定义以下=>

1. 1 Team有0多个Users.(和a User在1 Team)
2. 1 User有0或1 Foo(但是Foo没有属性可以回到a User)
3. 1 User有1UserStuff

Answer 1

这里有你要找的例子:

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    ...
    public Foo Foo { get; set; }
    public Team Team { get; set; }
    public UserStuff UserStuff { get; set; }
}

public class Team
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    ...
    public ICollection<User> Users { get; set; }
}

public class Foo
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    ...
}

public class UserStuff
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    ...
}

public class Context : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Foo> Foos { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Team> Teams { get; set; }
    public DbSet<UserStuff> UserStuff { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
            .HasRequired(u => u.Team)
            .WithMany(t => t.Users);

        modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
            .HasOptional(u => u.Foo)
            .WithRequired();

        modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
            .HasRequired(u => u.UserStuff)
            .WithRequiredPrincipal();
    }
}

Answer 2

让我们介绍一些特定的类来说明解决方案:

public class Account
{
    public long ID { get; set; }
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public long ID { get; set; }
    public virtual Account Account { get; set; }
    public virtual Team Team { get; set; }
}

public class Team
{
    public long ID { get; set; }
    public long CompanyID { get; set; }

    public virtual Company Company { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<User> Users { get; set; }
}

public class Company
{
    public long ID { get; set; }
}

我正在使用一个帮助器类来使映射类更简洁:

internal abstract class AbstractMappingProvider<T> : IMappingProvider where T : class
{
    public EntityTypeConfiguration<T> Map { get; private set; }

    public virtual void DefineModel( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
    {
        Map = modelBuilder.Entity<T>();

        Map.ToTable( typeof(T).Name );
    }
}

现在为映射.让我们先做"1:1"映射.在我的示例中,用户和帐户是1:1相关并共享相同的主键(其中只有一个是标识列,在本例中是Account.ID).

internal class UserMapping : AbstractMappingProvider<User>
{
    public override void DefineModel( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
    {
        base.DefineModel( modelBuilder );
        Map.HasRequired( e => e.Account ).WithRequiredDependent( r => r.User ).WillCascadeOnDelete( true );
    }
}

internal class AccountMapping : AbstractMappingProvider<Account>
{
    public override void DefineModel( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
    {
        base.DefineModel( modelBuilder );
        Map.HasRequired( e => e.User ).WithRequiredPrincipal( r => r.Account ).WillCascadeOnDelete( true );
    }
}   

在以下映射中,我们指定团队拥有(0..n)个用户,而单个用户只有一个团队(必需).我们还指定团队可以拥有一家公司,但公司不公开团队列表.

internal class TeamMapping : AbstractMappingProvider<Team>
{
    public override void DefineModel( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
    {
        base.DefineModel( modelBuilder );
        Map.HasOptional( e => e.Company ).WithMany().HasForeignKey( e => e.CompanyID );
        Map.HasMany( e => e.Users ).WithRequired( r => r.Team );
    }
}   

internal class CompanyMapping : AbstractMappingProvider<Company>
{
    public override void DefineModel( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
    {
        base.DefineModel( modelBuilder );
    }
}

希望这可以帮助!