Opencv:为什么在不进行任何更改的情况下读取和写入图像时文件大小会发生变化?

Jer*_*emy 2 python opencv tiff glob filesize

我有一个(.TIFF)文件列表,我正在重命名并以相同的格式保存.我正在使用cv2模块来做到这一点.

import cv2
import os
import glob

os.chdir('C:/99_Temp/')

for file in glob.glob("*.tiff"):
   f = os.path.splitext(file)
   time_val = f[0][:2]
   a1 = cv2.imread(file)
   cv2.imwrite(time_val+'.tiff',a1)
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为什么文件大小会从原始TIFF文件中减少?我没有做任何处理,视觉上图像看起来一样.但我想知道,为什么区别?

在此输入图像描述

Mar*_*ell 5

可能有很多解释为什么TIFF文件的大小会发生变化.以下是一些:

  • 一个文件可能是RGB,每个像素有3个字节的红色,绿色和蓝色,而另一个编码器可能会看到文件少于256种颜色,并决定每个像素写一个调色板索引字节(并将256种颜色存储在一个单独的调色板)而不是3个字节的RGB.

  • 一个文件可以是8位,另一个可以是1位(双级),16位,32位或64位.

  • 这些文件可能有不同的压缩 - 从无变化到LZW,RLE或最近的JPEG.

  • 一个程序员可能已经编写了IPTC或其他元数据,而另一个编码器则丢弃了它.

  • 一个编码器可能包含低分辨率预览,另一个没有.


为了检查,您可以使用exiftool哪个只是一个Perl脚本,并且安装简单和小巧:

exiftool image.tif
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样本输出

ExifTool Version Number         : 11.11
File Name                       : image.tif
Directory                       : .
File Size                       : 91 kB
File Modification Date/Time     : 2018:11:28 09:38:03+00:00
File Access Date/Time           : 2018:12:05 13:15:15+00:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2018:12:05 13:15:10+00:00
File Permissions                : rw-r--r--
File Type                       : TIFF
File Type Extension             : tif
MIME Type                       : image/tiff
Exif Byte Order                 : Little-endian (Intel, II)
Image Width                     : 784
Image Height                    : 1466
Bits Per Sample                 : 8
Compression                     : LZW
Photometric Interpretation      : BlackIsZero
Strip Offsets                   : (Binary data 827 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Samples Per Pixel               : 1
Rows Per Strip                  : 10
Strip Byte Counts               : (Binary data 642 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Planar Configuration            : Chunky
Predictor                       : Horizontal differencing
Image Size                      : 784x1466
Megapixels                      : 1.1
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tiffinfo附带,libtiff也很小,易于安装:

tiffinfo image.tif
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样本输出

TIFF Directory at offset 0x16894 (92308)
  Image Width: 784 Image Length: 1466
  Bits/Sample: 8
  Compression Scheme: LZW
  Photometric Interpretation: min-is-black
  Samples/Pixel: 1
  Rows/Strip: 10
  Planar Configuration: single image plane
  Predictor: horizontal differencing 2 (0x2)
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或者ImageMagick安装在大多数Linux发行版上,可用于macOS和Windows - 但安装量很大:

magick identify -verbose image.tif
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样本输出

Image: image.tif
  Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
  Mime type: image/tiff
  Class: DirectClass
  Geometry: 784x1466+0+0
  Units: PixelsPerInch
  Colorspace: Gray
  Type: Grayscale
  Endianess: LSB
  Depth: 8-bit
  Channel depth:
    Gray: 8-bit
  Channel statistics:
    Pixels: 1149344
    Gray:
  ...
  ...
  Matte color: grey74
  Background color: white
  Border color: srgb(223,223,223)
  Transparent color: none
  Interlace: None
  Intensity: Undefined
  Compose: Over
  Page geometry: 784x1466+0+0
  Dispose: Undefined
  Iterations: 0
  Compression: LZW
  Orientation: TopLeft
  Properties:
    date:create: 2018-12-05T13:15:10+00:00
    date:modify: 2018-11-28T09:38:03+00:00
    signature: 5f9afdc8efd4757daa7f6bdba105f6ae149833c1c8103dd544f0073bb302069d
    tiff:alpha: unspecified
    tiff:endian: lsb
    tiff:photometric: min-is-black
    tiff:rows-per-strip: 10
  Artifacts:
    verbose: true
  Tainted: False
  Filesize: 93622B
  Number pixels: 1.14934M
  Pixels per second: 114.935MP
  User time: 0.010u
  Elapsed time: 0:01.009
  Version: ImageMagick 7.0.8-14 Q16 x86_64 2018-11-16 https://imagemagick.org
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