如何在MGLMultiPolygonFeature中找到中心坐标

Question

我正在使用iOS MapboxSDK，并且需要在多边形中找到中心坐标，因为我想在中心坐标中添加标记。如何在Swift中执行此操作？

func drawPolygonFeature(shapes: [MGLShape & MGLFeature]) {
    let shapeSource = MGLShapeSource(identifier: "MultiPolygonShapeSource", shapes: shapes, options: nil)

    let lineStyleLayer = MGLLineStyleLayer(identifier: "LineStyleLayer", source: shapeSource)
    lineStyleLayer.lineColor = NSExpression(forConstantValue: UIColor.purple)
    lineStyleLayer.lineOpacity = NSExpression(forConstantValue: 0.5)
    lineStyleLayer.lineWidth = NSExpression(forConstantValue: 4)

    DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {[weak self] in
        guard let self = self else { return }
        self.mapView.style?.addSource(shapeSource)
        self.mapView.style?.addLayer(lineStyleLayer)

        let multiPolygonFeature = shapes.first as? MGLMultiPolygonFeature
        if let centerCoordinate = multiPolygonFeature?.polygons.first?.coordinate {
            self.mapView.centerCoordinate = centerCoordinate
            // but centerCoordinate var does not contain the center coordinate
        }
    })
}

Answer 1

解决方案取决于您的要求。如果要求中心在多边形内，Paul van Roosendaal提供的解决方案是完美的。
但是，在许多情况下，如果中心也可以位于多边形之外，则更好。想一想，例如一个看起来像一个接近闭合的环的多边形。在这种情况下，更自然的是，中心大约位于圆环的中心，并且该中心被计算为多边形的质心。
在引用的Wiki帖子中，该参考文献讨论了如何计算它，并显示了多种不同语言的实现。
我已经将Java版本翻译成Swift，并添加了一个示例：

func signedPolygonArea(polygon: [CGPoint]) -> CGFloat {
    let nr = polygon.count
    var area: CGFloat = 0
    for i in 0 ..< nr {
        let j = (i + 1) % nr
        area = area + polygon[i].x * polygon[j].y
        area = area - polygon[i].y * polygon[j].x
    }
    area = area/2.0
    return area
}

func polygonCenterOfMass(polygon: [CGPoint]) -> CGPoint {
    let nr = polygon.count
    var centerX: CGFloat = 0
    var centerY: CGFloat = 0
    var area = signedPolygonArea(polygon: polygon)
    for i in 0 ..< nr {
        let j = (i + 1) % nr
        let factor1 = polygon[i].x * polygon[j].y - polygon[j].x * polygon[i].y
        centerX = centerX + (polygon[i].x + polygon[j].x) * factor1
        centerY = centerY + (polygon[i].y + polygon[j].y) * factor1
    }
    area = area * 6.0
    let factor2 = 1.0/area
    centerX = centerX * factor2
    centerY = centerY * factor2
    let center = CGPoint.init(x: centerX, y: centerY)
    return center
}

let point0 = CGPoint.init(x: 1, y: 1)
let point1 = CGPoint.init(x: 2, y: 2)
let point2 = CGPoint.init(x: 4, y: 3)
let point3 = CGPoint.init(x: 4, y: 5)
let point4 = CGPoint.init(x: 3, y: 4)
let point5 = CGPoint.init(x: 2, y: 4)
let point6 = CGPoint.init(x: 1, y: 5)
let point7 = CGPoint.init(x: 3, y: 2)
let polygon = [point0, point1, point2, point3, point4, point5, point6, point7]
let center = polygonCenterOfMass(polygon: polygon)