Anu*_*ush 1 c++ linux optimization
请考虑以下代码以在数组中查找峰值.
#include<iostream>
#include<chrono>
#include<unistd.h>
using namespace std;
//Linear search solution
int peak(int *A, int len)
{
if(A[0] >= A[1])
return 0;
if(A[len-1] >= A[len-2])
return len-1;
for(int i=1; i < len-1; i=i+1) {
if(A[i] >= A[i-1] && A[i] >= A[i+1])
return i;
}
return -1;
}
int mean(int l, int r) {
return l-1 + (r-l)/2;
}
//Recursive binary search solution
int peak_rec(int *A, int l, int r)
{
// cout << "Called with: " << l << ", " << r << endl;
if(r == l)
return l;
if(r == l+ 1)
return (A[l] >= A[l+1])?l:l+1;
int m = mean(l, r);
if(A[m] >= A[m-1] && A[m] >= A[m+1])
return m;
if(A[m-1] >= A[m])
return peak_rec(A, l, m-1);
else
return peak_rec(A, m+1, r);
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
int size = 100000000;
int *A = new int[size];
for(int l=0; l < size; l++)
A[l] = l;
chrono::steady_clock::time_point start = chrono::steady_clock::now();
int p = -1;
for(int k=0; k <= size; k ++)
// p = peak(A, size);
p = peak_rec(A, 0, size-1);
chrono::steady_clock::time_point end = chrono::steady_clock::now();
chrono::duration<double> time_span = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::duration<double>>(end - start);
cout << "Peak finding: " << p << ", time in secs: " << time_span.count() << endl;
delete[] A;
return 0;
}
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如果我用-O3编译并使用线性搜索解决方案(peak函数),它需要:
0.049 seconds
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如果我使用二进制搜索解决方案,它应该更快(peak_rec函数),它需要:
5.27 seconds
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我试图关闭优化,但这并没有改变这种情况.我也试过gcc和clang.
到底是怎么回事?