Pla*_*aba 7 amazon-web-services python-3.x boto3
我正在尝试编写使用多个不同 AWS 密钥的 Python 代码,其中一些可能已过期。我需要,给定一个 AWS 密钥对作为字符串,使用 boto3 检查给定的密钥对是否有效。我不想做任何事情,比如使用 os.system 来运行
echo "$aws_key_id
$aws_secret_key\n\n" | aws configure
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然后阅读回复 aws list-buckets.
答案应该看起来像
def check_aws_validity(key_id, secret):
pass
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wherekey_id和secret是字符串。
请注意,这不是使用 boto3 验证没有GET 或 PUT 的 S3 凭据的重复,因为我在 boto3.profile 中没有密钥。
提前致谢!
编辑 从 John Rotenstein 的回答中,我得到了以下功能。
def check_aws_validity(key_id, secret):
try:
client = boto3.client('s3', aws_access_key_id=key_id, aws_secret_access_key=secret)
response = client.list_buckets()
return true
except Exception as e:
if str(e)!="An error occurred (InvalidAccessKeyId) when calling the ListBuckets operation: The AWS Access Key Id you provided does not exist in our records.":
return true
return false
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Jas*_*man 17
这种凭证验证方法确实存在;它是STS GetCallerIdentity API 调用(boto3 方法文档)。
使用过期的临时凭证:
>>> import boto3
>>> sts = boto3.client('sts')
>>> sts.get_caller_identity()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/jantman/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 276, in _api_call
return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
File "/home/jantman/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 586, in _make_api_call
raise error_class(parsed_response, operation_name)
botocore.exceptions.ClientError: An error occurred (ExpiredToken) when calling the GetCallerIdentity operation: The security token included in the request is expired
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凭据无效:
>>> import boto3
>>> sts = boto3.client('sts')
>>> sts.get_caller_identity()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/jantman/venvs/current/lib/python3.8/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 316, in _api_call
return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
File "/home/jantman/venvs/current/lib/python3.8/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 626, in _make_api_call
raise error_class(parsed_response, operation_name)
botocore.exceptions.ClientError: An error occurred (InvalidClientTokenId) when calling the GetCallerIdentity operation: The security token included in the request is invalid
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使用有效凭据(ID 替换为 X):
>>> import boto3
>>> sts = boto3.client('sts')
>>> sts.get_caller_identity()
{'UserId': 'AROAXXXXXXXXXXXXX:XXXXXXX', 'Account': 'XXXXXXXXXXXX', 'Arn': 'arn:aws:sts::XXXXXXXXXXXX:assumed-role/Admin/JANTMAN', 'ResponseMetadata': {'RequestId': 'f44ec1d9-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-a26c85be1c60', 'HTTPStatusCode': 200, 'HTTPHeaders': {'x-amzn-requestid': 'f44ec1d9-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-a26c85be1c60', 'content-type': 'text/xml', 'content-length': '426', 'date': 'Thu, 28 May 2020 10:45:36 GMT'}, 'RetryAttempts': 0}}
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无效凭据将引发异常,而有效凭据则不会,因此您可以执行以下操作:
import boto3
sts = boto3.client('sts')
try:
sts.get_caller_identity()
print("Credentials are valid.")
except boto3.exceptions.ClientError:
print("Credentials are NOT valid.")
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您可以直接指定凭据进行调用:
import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3', aws_access_key_id='xxx', aws_secret_access_key='xxx')
response = client.list_buckets()
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然后,您可以使用响应来确定凭据是否有效。
但是,用户可能具有有效凭据,但无权调用list_buckets(). 这可能会使确定他们是否拥有有效凭据变得更加困难。您需要尝试各种组合才能查看发送回代码的响应。
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