c中的声波锯齿

Sek*_*kru 9 c audio wav

我正试图在c中产生锯齿波.我已经接近我的工作,但我有一个必须解决的问题.我在下面附上了clode.

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <tgmath.h>

/******************************
*  Magic file format strings. *
******************************/
const char fChunkID[]     = {'R', 'I', 'F', 'F'};
const char fFormat[]      = {'W', 'A', 'V', 'E'};
const char fSubchunk1ID[] = {'f', 'm', 't', ' '};
const char fSubchunk2ID[] = {'d', 'a', 't', 'a'};

/********************************
* WriteWavePCM() configuration: *
* - 2 channels,                 *
* - frequency 44100 Hz.         *
********************************/
const unsigned short N_CHANNELS = 2;
const unsigned int SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
const unsigned short BITS_PER_BYTE = 8;

bool WriteWavePCM(short* sound, size_t pairAmount, char* fileName){
    const static unsigned int fSubchunk1Size = 16;
    const static unsigned short fAudioFormat = 1;
    const static unsigned short fBitsPerSample = 16;

    unsigned int fByteRate = SAMPLE_RATE * N_CHANNELS * fBitsPerSample / BITS_PER_BYTE;

    unsigned short fBlockAlign = N_CHANNELS * fBitsPerSample / BITS_PER_BYTE;
    unsigned int fSubchunk2Size;
    unsigned int fChunkSize;

    FILE* fout;
    size_t ws;

    if (!sound || !fileName || !(fout = fopen( fileName, "w" ))) return false;

    fSubchunk2Size = pairAmount * N_CHANNELS * fBitsPerSample / BITS_PER_BYTE;
    fChunkSize = 36 + fSubchunk2Size;

    // Writing the RIFF header:
    fwrite(&fChunkID, 1, sizeof(fChunkID),      fout);
    fwrite(&fChunkSize,  sizeof(fChunkSize), 1, fout);
    fwrite(&fFormat, 1,  sizeof(fFormat),       fout);

    // "fmt" chunk:
    fwrite(&fSubchunk1ID, 1, sizeof(fSubchunk1ID),      fout);
    fwrite(&fSubchunk1Size,  sizeof(fSubchunk1Size), 1, fout);
    fwrite(&fAudioFormat,    sizeof(fAudioFormat),   1, fout);
    fwrite(&N_CHANNELS,      sizeof(N_CHANNELS),     1, fout);
    fwrite(&SAMPLE_RATE,     sizeof(SAMPLE_RATE),    1, fout);
    fwrite(&fByteRate,       sizeof(fByteRate),      1, fout);
    fwrite(&fBlockAlign,     sizeof(fBlockAlign),    1, fout);
    fwrite(&fBitsPerSample,  sizeof(fBitsPerSample), 1, fout);

    /* "data" chunk: */
    fwrite(&fSubchunk2ID, 1, sizeof(fSubchunk2ID),      fout);
    fwrite(&fSubchunk2Size,  sizeof(fSubchunk2Size), 1, fout);

    /* sound data: */
    ws = fwrite(sound, sizeof(short), pairAmount * N_CHANNELS, fout);
    fclose(fout);
    return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////

const unsigned int N_SAMPLE_PAIRS = 50000;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    short* sound;
    int i;
    int j;
    bool status;
    char* file_name;
    int l; // dodane

    sound = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int) * N_SAMPLE_PAIRS * N_CHANNELS );

    if (!sound)
    {
        puts("Could not allocate space for the sound data.");
        return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int amplitude = 10000;
    int frequency = 80;
    short record = 0;
    short waveNumber = 1;
    int samplesPerWavelength = SAMPLE_RATE / (frequency/N_CHANNELS);
    int soundLen = 10 * samplesPerWavelength;
    int ampStep = (int)((amplitude*2)/(int)samplesPerWavelength);
    short step = 5*samplesPerWavelength;
    short muteRate = amplitude/(soundLen/samplesPerWavelength);
    int totalSamplesWritten = 0;
    int tempSample =0;

    for (i=0, j=0; i<N_SAMPLE_PAIRS*N_CHANNELS; i+=2, j++) {
        ampStep = (int)((amplitude*2)/(int)samplesPerWavelength);
        tempSample = (int)((totalSamplesWritten%samplesPerWavelength)*ampStep);
        sound[i] = tempSample;
        sound[i+1] = tempSample;
        totalSamplesWritten++;
    }


    file_name = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "Default2.wav";
    status = WriteWavePCM(sound, N_SAMPLE_PAIRS, file_name);


    free(sound);

    if (status)
    {
        printf("Discotheque is ready in \"%s\"\n", file_name);
    }
    else
    {
        puts( "Something seems to have gone wrong." );
        return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这是我的结果.有锯齿但有奇怪的行为.我不知道为什么会这样.我检查了一系列样品,一切都很好看.

在此输入图像描述

有人能帮我吗?我被困住了,我不知道该怎么做.我在两个不同的程序中检查了它:audiocity和wavepadaudio,然后在这两个程序中都存在这种行为.所以我的代码确实存在问题.请帮帮我.

在此输入图像描述

Wea*_*ane 9

当我查看文件转储(MSVC编译)时,我注意到了一些0D 0A数据对.然后我改变了这个

fout = fopen( fileName, "w" )
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

指定二进制文件

fout = fopen( fileName, "wb" )
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

现在故障已经消失了.

注意

如果t或未b给出mode,则默认转换模式由全局变量定义_fmode.

因此默认翻译模式必须是"文本".

  • 这解释了*一切*.很好的抓住. (2认同)