Bed*_*Kiq 2 python opencv normals
我尝试在 python 中实现以下 C++ 代码:
depth.convertTo(depth, CV_64FC1); // I do not know why it is needed to be
transformed to 64bit image my input is 32bit
Mat nor(depth.size(), CV_64FC3);
for(int x = 1; x < depth.cols - 1; ++x)
{
for(int y = 1; y < depth.rows - 1; ++y)
{
Vec3d t(x,y-1,depth.at<double>(y-1, x)/*depth(y-1,x)*/);
Vec3d l(x-1,y,depth.at<double>(y, x-1)/*depth(y,x-1)*/);
Vec3d c(x,y,depth.at<double>(y, x)/*depth(y,x)*/);
Vec3d d = (l-c).cross(t-c);
Vec3d n = normalize(d);
nor.at<Vec3d>(y,x) = n;
}
}
imshow("normals", nor);
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蟒蛇代码:
d_im = cv2.imread("depth.jpg")
d_im = d_im.astype("float64")
normals = np.array(d_im, dtype="float32")
h,w,d = d_im.shape
for i in range(1,w-1):
for j in range(1,h-1):
t = np.array([i,j-1,d_im[j-1,i,0]],dtype="float64")
f = np.array([i-1,j,d_im[j,i-1,0]],dtype="float64")
c = np.array([i,j,d_im[j,i,0]] , dtype = "float64")
d = np.cross(f-c,t-c)
n = d / np.sqrt((np.sum(d**2)))
normals[j,i,:] = n
cv2.imwrite("normal.jpg",normals*255)
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输入图像:
C++代码输出:
我的python代码输出:
我找不到这些差异的原因。我如何使用 python 获得 C++ 代码输出?
小智 5
正如user8408080所说,您的输出似乎有由 jpeg 格式引起的伪影。还要记住,将 8 位图像作为深度图导入将不会得到与直接使用深度图矩阵相同的结果。
关于你的 python 代码,我的建议是使用向量化函数并尽可能避免循环(它很慢)。
zy, zx = np.gradient(d_im)
# You may also consider using Sobel to get a joint Gaussian smoothing and differentation
# to reduce noise
#zx = cv2.Sobel(d_im, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=5)
#zy = cv2.Sobel(d_im, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=5)
normal = np.dstack((-zx, -zy, np.ones_like(d_im)))
n = np.linalg.norm(normal, axis=2)
normal[:, :, 0] /= n
normal[:, :, 1] /= n
normal[:, :, 2] /= n
# offset and rescale values to be in 0-255
normal += 1
normal /= 2
normal *= 255
cv2.imwrite("normal.png", normal[:, :, ::-1])
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