Jul*_*usé 6 python session flask angular
我有一个 Angular 应用程序,它需要调用一个 Flask 服务器,该服务器使用会话在请求之间存储信息。
我还有一个旧的 JS 应用程序,它使用 XMLHttpRequest 调用同一个服务器,我正在用新的 Angular 应用程序替换它。
问题在于,当旧应用程序发出请求时,会话 cookie 会按预期工作,但现在使用 angular 应用程序时却没有。
所有交互都通过本地主机完成。Flask 服务器可从 访问localhost:5000,Angular 应用程序可从localhost:4200.
旧应用程序正在执行这样的请求:
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("GET", "http://localhost:5000/api/getAll", true);
xhttp.withCredentials = true;
xhttp.send();
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Angular 应用程序是这样做的:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
const httpOptions = {
withCredentials: true,
headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'charset': 'UTF-8',
})
};
@Injectable()
export class ServerService {
url = "http://localhost:5000/api/"
constructor(private http:HttpClient) { }
getAll(): Observable<string>{
return this.http.get<string>(this.url + 'getAll', httpOptions);
}
login (username: string): Observable<string> {
return this.http.post<string>(this.url + 'login', JSON.stringify({"username": username}), httpOptions)
}
}
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和 Flask 服务器:
from flask import Flask, session, request, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS
import os
import Person
import multiprocessing as mp
import json
import Insurance
import datetime
import Functions
import missingVal
app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app, supports_credentials=True)
# set the secret key. keep this really secret:
# The value come from calling os.urandom(24)
# See /sf/answers/1309654951/ for more information
# app.secret_key = b'fL\xabV\x85\x11\x90\x81\x84\xe0\xa7\xf1\xc7\xd5\xf6\xec\x8f\xd1\xc0\xa4\xee)z\xf0'
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = b'fL\xabV\x85\x11\x90\x81\x84\xe0\xa7\xf1\xc7\xd5\xf6\xec\x8f\xd1\xc0\xa4\xee)z\xf0'
@app.route('/api/getAll')
def getAll():
response = jsonify()
if 'username' in session:
user = users[session['username']]
# some more logic here
response = jsonify({'username': session['username']})
return response
# login and account creation
@app.route('/api/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
response = jsonify()
if users.get(request.json.get('username')) is not None:
session['username'] = request.json.get('username')
# some more logic here
response = jsonify({'username': session['username']})
response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Methods',
'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE')
response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Headers',
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, x-auth")
return response
if __name__ == '__main__':
# some more logic here
app.run(host='localhost', threaded=True
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问题是,当我登录时,它会将信息推送到会话中,而当我执行另一个请求时,我会检查该信息是否在会话中,但没有。
我在 StackOverflow 上发现了很多其他相关问题:
127.0.0.1,localhost并且 cookie 显然是由烧瓶单独处理的。我做我所有的请求,localhost所以我相信不相关。我现在有点迷茫,可能有一些很明显的东西我遗漏了但无法弄清楚,任何建议表示赞赏
我通过添加让它工作
response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Headers',
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, x-auth")
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在发回所有请求之前在 Flask 服务器中。
例如
@app.route('/api/doSomething', methods=['POST'])
def doSomething():
response = jsonify()
if 'username' in session:
# some logic here
response = jsonify(someData)
# here is the line I added
response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Headers',
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, x-auth")
return response
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显然是做CORS的时候需要的,MDN上有一些不错的资料
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