Sat*_*amy 2 python robotframework
Python代码(工作正常):
credentials = ("key","token")
verify = False
if not verify:
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
response = requests.post(url, auth=credentials, data=json.dumps(payload), headers={'content-type': 'application/json'}, verify=verify)
status = response.status_code
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
机器人框架代码:
我想在机器人框架中重复相同的 API 测试,但我不知道如何将凭据传递给 RESTinstance POST 方法
*** Settings ***
Library REST url=https://testhost.com ssl_verify=${verify}
*** Variables ***
header = {"content-type": "application/json"}
*** Test Cases ***
Test Task
POST endpoint=/api/something body=${payload} headers=${header}
Output response status
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
错误响应状态 - 401
authrequests 方法中的参数只是post()http 基本身份验证的快捷方式。
另一方面,它是一个非常简单(因此是基本)的标头,名称为“Authorization”,值为“Basic b64creds ”,其中b64creds是“user:password”字符串的 Base64 编码形式。
因此流程非常简单 - 对凭据进行编码,并将其添加为标头。只有一个警告 - python 的base64 模块使用 bytes,其中 Robotframework/python3 中的字符串是 unicode,因此必须对其进行转换。
${user}= Set Variable username
${pass}= Set Variable the_password
# this kyword is in the Strings library
${userpass}= Convert To Bytes ${user}:${pass} # this is the combined string will be base64 encode
${userpass}= Evaluate base64.b64encode($userpass) base64
# add the new Authorization header
Set To Dictionary ${headers} Authorization Basic ${userpass}
# and send the request with the header in:
POST endpoint=/api/something body=${payload} headers=${header}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)