use*_*921 6 r ggplot2 dplyr cowplot yaxis
我正在尝试使用 ggplot2 在一张图表中绘制多个箱线图。我有 1 个连续变量和几个因素。我想要一个 Y 轴,每对箱线图都有自己的 x 轴和自己的因子水平。到目前为止,我尝试将cowplot::plot_grid我单独制作的图表与我用于 Y 轴的空图表连接在一起。我试图通过隐藏边距和调整图表大小来使图表很好地融合,但我仍然无法获得合理的结果,而且这种方法涉及太多的手动调整。这就是我想要得到的,也是我目前想到的:
图表
这是我的脚本:
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
library(dplyr)
# make a dataset:
DF <- mtcars
DF$cyl <- as.factor(DF$cyl)
DF$vs <- as.factor(DF$vs)
DF$am <- as.factor(DF$am)
DF$gear <- as.factor(DF$gear)
DF$carb <- as.factor(DF$carb)
#str(DF)
# fisrt boxplot
p1 <- DF %>% ggplot() + theme_grey() + aes(x=cyl, y=mpg, fill=cyl) +
geom_boxplot() +
theme(legend.position = "none",
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank()) +
theme(plot.margin = margin(t=0.1, r=0, b=0, l=0, unit="cm"))
# second boxplot
p2 <- DF %>% ggplot() + theme_grey() + aes(x=vs, y=mpg, fill=vs) +
geom_boxplot() +
theme(legend.position = "none",
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank()) +
theme(plot.margin = margin(t=0.1, r=0, b=0, l=0, unit="cm"))
# empty boxplot used only for the y axis
y_axis <- DF %>% ggplot() + theme_grey() + aes(x=mpg, y=mpg) +
geom_point() +
theme(axis.title.y = element_text(),
axis.text.y = element_text(),
axis.title.x = element_text(),
axis.text.x = element_text()) +
theme(plot.margin = margin(t=0.1, r=0, b=0, l=0, unit="cm"))+
scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 0), breaks=c(0), labels = c(""), name="")
# join all charts toghether
p_all <- plot_grid(y_axis, p1, p2,
align="v", axis="l",
nrow=1, rel_widths = c(0.2, 1, 1))
ggdraw(p_all)
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这就是它的样子,有几个变量、一些颜色和使用tidyr. 您可以使用以下命令在图之间添加边框,panel.border并应将行数指定为 1 facet_wrap:
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
# Only select variables meaningful as factor
DF <- select(mtcars, mpg, cyl, vs, am, gear, carb)
DF %>%
gather(variable, value, -mpg) %>%
ggplot(aes(factor(value), mpg, fill = factor(value))) +
geom_boxplot() +
facet_wrap(~variable, scales = "free_x", nrow = 1, strip.position = "bottom") +
theme(panel.spacing = unit(0, "lines"),
panel.border = element_rect(fill = NA),
strip.background = element_blank(),
axis.title.x = element_blank(),
legend.position = "none",
strip.placement = "outside")
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这是你想要的吗?
x <- DF
x$cars <- rownames(x)
x <- melt(x[,c("cars", "cyl", "mpg", "vs")], id.vars=c("cars", "mpg"))
ggplot(x, aes(x=value,y=mpg))+
geom_boxplot()+
facet_wrap(~variable, strip.position = "bottom", scales = "free_x")+
theme(panel.spacing = unit(0, "lines"),
strip.background = element_blank(),
strip.placement = "outside")
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我首先转换了您的数据格式,melt()以便可以进行分面。我想您可以从这里开始并自己完成其余的格式化工作。