ReactJs：如何重新加载组件 onClick

Question

我是 React 的新手并且仍在学习它。我有一个组件要求，每次单击事件调用getDocFinancialInfo () 时，我都想重新加载它。问题是它第一次加载了正确的信息，但在后续点击时不会刷新它。任何帮助或建议将是最受欢迎的。

    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import './UploadDocument.css'
    import spinner from './spinner.gif'
    import verified from './verified.png';
    import notverified from './not-verified.png';
    import Requirements from './Requirement.js'


    class UploadDocument extends Component{

      constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
          application: [],
          document:[],
          id: null,
          files: [],
          docFinacialInfo: [],
          uploaded: null,
          fileInfo: []
        }
      }


      componentDidMount() {
        ......
      }




      getDocFinancialInfo = async(docId) => {
          sessionStorage.setItem('docId',docId);

          var req = document.getElementById('requirements');
          req.style.display = "block";
      }




      render(){
        ......

          if(notVerifiedStatus > 0){
              docVerificationStatus[index] = <td className="red"><img src={notverified} alt="Not Verified"/><label onClick={()=>this.getDocFinancialInfo(docId)}>Not Verified{docId}</label></td>;
          }else{
              docVerificationStatus[index] = <td className="green"><img src={verified} alt="Verified" /><label>Verified</label></td>;
          }
          console.log("Not Verified >>>"+notVerifiedStatus);
        });

        ......

        return(
          <div>

                .........

                    <div id="requirements">
                      <div id="requirements-content">
                        <span className="close" onClick={()=>this.closeRequirements()}>&times;</span>
                        <Requirements />
                      </div>
                    </div>

                .........
          </div>
        )
      }
    }

    export default UploadDocument

Answer 1

您可以更改key提供给组件的prop 以卸载它并安装一个新组件。

您可以在您的状态中保留一个随机值，在getDocFinancialInfo被调用时再次随机化并将此值用作keyfor Requirements。

例子

class Requirements extends React.Component {
  state = { count: 0 };

  componentDidMount() {
    this.interval = setInterval(() => {
      this.setState(({ count }) => ({ count: count + 1 }));
    }, 1000);
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.interval);
  }

  render() {
    return <div> {this.state.count}</div>;
  }
}

class UploadDocument extends React.Component {
  state = {
    requirementKey: Math.random()
  };

  getDocFinancialInfo = docId => {
    this.setState({ requirementKey: Math.random() });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Requirements key={this.state.requirementKey} />
        <button onClick={this.getDocFinancialInfo}> Reload </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<UploadDocument />, document.getElementById("root"));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>

<div id="root"></div>