无法在带有JSF 2.3的Wildfly 14中注入FacesContext（Mojarra，主模块）

Question

我有一个豆：

import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.view.ViewScoped;

...

@Named
@ViewScoped
public class SimpleBean implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Inject
    protected FacesContext facesContext;

    ...
}

根据

https://arjan-tijms.omnifaces.org/p/jsf-23.html#1316

这应该与2.3一起工作...

部署到Wildfly 14时，结果是：

13:02:33,516 INFO  [org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 72) HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect
13:02:33,563 INFO  [org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.EnversServiceImpl] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 72) Envers integration enabled? : true
13:02:34,344 INFO  [org.hibernate.hql.internal.QueryTranslatorFactoryInitiator] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 72) HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
13:02:34,531 WARN  [org.jboss.weld.Bootstrap] (MSC service thread 1-1) WELD-000146: BeforeBeanDiscovery.addAnnotatedType(AnnotatedType<?>) used for class com.sun.faces.flow.FlowDiscoveryCDIHelper is deprecated from CDI 1.1!
13:02:34,918 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-1) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."auth-portal.war".WeldStartService: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."auth-portal.war".WeldStartService: Failed to start service
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.execute(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1728)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$ControllerTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1556)
    at org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
    at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1985)
    at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1487)
    at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1378)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-001408: Unsatisfied dependencies for type FacesContext with qualifiers @Default
  at injection point [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject protected com.company.project.view.SimpleBean.facesContext
  at com.company.project.view.SimpleBean.facesContext(SimpleBean.java:0)

    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateInjectionPointForDeploymentProblems(Validator.java:378)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateInjectionPoint(Validator.java:290)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateGeneralBean(Validator.java:143)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateRIBean(Validator.java:164)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateBean(Validator.java:526)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.ConcurrentValidator$1.doWork(ConcurrentValidator.java:64)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.ConcurrentValidator$1.doWork(ConcurrentValidator.java:62)
    at org.jboss.weld.executor.IterativeWorkerTaskFactory$1.call(IterativeWorkerTaskFactory.java:62)
    at org.jboss.weld.executor.IterativeWorkerTaskFactory$1.call(IterativeWorkerTaskFactory.java:55)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:485)

13:02:34,918 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYCTL0013: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "auth-portal.war")]) - failure description: {"WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"auth-portal.war\".WeldStartService" => "Failed to start service
    Caused by: org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-001408: Unsatisfied dependencies for type FacesContext with qualifiers @Default
  at injection point [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject protected com.company.project.view.SimpleBean.facesContext
  at com.company.project.view.SimpleBean.facesContext(SimpleBean.java:0)
"}}

我的faces-config.xml是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_3.xsd"
              version="2.3">
    ...

问题：

这是怎么回事，您怎么解决呢？

顺便说一句，这里的答案没有解决：如何用JSF 2.3和TomEE注入FacesContext？

Answer 1

根据

https://github.com/javaserverfaces/mojarra#activating-cdi-in-jsf-23

这是答案：

默认情况下，关于CDI支持，JSF 2.3将以JSF 2.2方式运行。即使您使用与JSF 2.3兼容的计算机faces-config.xml。换句话说，新的JSF 2.3注入功能和JSF工件的EL解析（规范发行1316）将无法工作，除非您明确激活它。换句话说，@Inject FacesContext默认情况下不起作用。为了使JSF 2.3完全向后兼容，这是必需的。

当前只有一种方法可以在JSF 2.3中激活CDI，并因此使JSF 2.3以完整的JSF 2.3方式运行。将 @FacesConfig注释放在任意CDI托管bean上。例如，常规启动/配置Bean。

@FacesConfig
@ApplicationScoped
public class YourApplicationConfig {
    // ...
}

完整示例：

import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import javax.faces.annotation.FacesConfig;

@FacesConfig
@ApplicationScoped
public class Jsf23Activator {
    // ...
}

您需要@ApplicationScoped注释，否则注释将不起作用。之后，在我的启动中，控制台最终显示：

14:23:28,805 INFO  [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.config] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 82) Initializing Mojarra 2.3.5.SP2 for context '/blah'
14:23:30,415 INFO  [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.config] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 82) Monitoring file:/C:/dev/servers/wildfly-14.0.1.Final/standalone/deployments/blah.war/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml for modifications