J. *_*ers 6 unit-testing typescript reactjs jestjs react-testing-library
我正在使用TypeScript编写React应用程序。我将material-ui用于组件,将react-testing-library用于单元测试。
我正在为material-ui的Grid组件编写包装器,以便始终有一个项目。
import Grid from "@material-ui/core/Grid";
import withStyles, { WithStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles/withStyles";
import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
import styles from "./styles";
export interface OwnProps {
className?: string;
}
export interface Props extends WithStyles<typeof styles>, OwnProps {}
export interface DefaultProps {
className: string;
}
export class GridItem extends PureComponent<Props & DefaultProps> {
static defaultProps: DefaultProps = {
className: ""
};
render() {
const { classes, children, className, ...rest } = this.props;
return (
<Grid
data-testid="grid-item"
item={true}
{...rest}
className={classes.grid + " " + className}
>
{children}
</Grid>
);
}
}
export default withStyles(styles)(GridItem);
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我想编写一个单元测试,检查是否item={true}。我试图toHaveAttribute像这样使用帮助程序库jest-dom :
import "jest-dom/extend-expect";
import React from "react";
import { cleanup, render } from "react-testing-library";
import GridItem, { OwnProps } from "./GridItem";
afterEach(cleanup);
const createTestProps = (props?: object): OwnProps => ({
...props
});
describe("Parallax", () => {
const props = createTestProps();
const { getByTestId } = render(<GridItem {...props} />);
describe("rendering", () => {
test("it renders the image", () => {
expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveAttribute("item", "true");
});
});
});
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但是此测试失败并显示:
? GridItem › rendering › it renders the image
expect(element).toHaveAttribute("item", "true") // element.getAttribute("item") === "true"
Expected the element to have attribute:
item="true"
Received:
null
14 | describe("rendering", () => {
15 | test("it renders the image", () => {
> 16 | expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveAttribute("item", "true");
| ^
17 | });
18 | });
19 | });
at Object.toHaveAttribute (src/components/Grid/GridItem/GridItem.test.tsx:16:40)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total
Tests: 1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.762s, estimated 2s
Ran all test suites related to changed files.
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如何测试元素是否具有特定属性?
小智 12
如果有人仍然遇到这个问题,我这样解决:
it('Check if it is a materialUI Grid item', () => {
//Rendering the component in a constant.
const { container } = render(<YourComponent />);
//Accessing the grid wrapper. In this case by the attribute you provided.
const grid = container.querySelector('[data-testid="grid-item"]');
//What we are expecting the grid to have.
expect(grid).toHaveClass('MuiGrid-item');
})
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笔记:
jest-dom toHaveAttribute在测试尝试测试prop时断言断言item 属性。item
itemprop 不一定会导致item属性,并且由于它是非标准属性,因此很可能不会。
react-testing-library传播功能测试并断言结果 DOM,这需要了解组件的工作方式。从这里可以看出,itemprops 导致向网格元素添加一个类。
除了测试单元之外的所有单元都应该在单元测试中模拟,例如:
...
import GridItem, { OwnProps } from "./GridItem";
jest.mock("@material-ui/core/Grid", () => ({
default: props => <div data-testid="grid-item" className={props.item && item}/>
}));
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那么它可以断言为:
expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveClass("item");
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我有一个不同的案例,但问题的标题把我带到了这里。因此,如果您想检查渲染的元素是否具有特定的属性值,您可以getAttribute在找到的元素上使用该方法:
it('should have red fill', () => {
const color = 'red';
const { container } = render(<YourComponent color="red" />);
expect(container.querySelector('your-selector').getAttribute('fill')).toBe(color);
});
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更多信息在这里: https: //www.wilbertom.com/post/react-testing-library-testing-a-node-attribute/
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