如何将 google.protobuf.Timestamp 与 protoc-jar-maven-plugin 一起使用？

Question

我一直在尝试使用 protobuf 类型google.protobuf.Timestamp，protoc-jar-maven-plugin但只得到这些编译时错误：

google/protobuf/timestamp.proto: File not found.
test.proto: Import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto" was not found or had errors.
test.proto:9:5: "google.protobuf.Timestamp" is not defined.

proto 文件如下所示：

syntax = "proto3";

import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

package test;
option java_package = "test";

message TestTimestamp {
    google.protobuf.Timestamp liveStartDate = 1;
}

而pom文件有如下配置：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.github.os72</groupId>
            <artifactId>protoc-jar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>protoc.main</id>
                    <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <protocVersion>3.6.0</protocVersion>
                        <addSources>main</addSources>
                        <includeDirectories>
                            <include>src/main/protobuf</include>
                        </includeDirectories>
                        <inputDirectories>
                            <include>src/main/protobuf</include>
                        </inputDirectories>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

据我了解，这种类型是 proto3 的一部分，为什么会出现这些错误？

Answer 1

事实证明，由于这种类型不是标准类型之一，Maven 插件需要额外的配置才能使其工作，即 <includeMavenTypes>direct</includeMavenTypes>参数，如下所示：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.github.os72</groupId>
            <artifactId>protoc-jar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>protoc.main</id>
                    <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <protocVersion>3.6.0</protocVersion>
                        <addSources>main</addSources>
                        <includeMavenTypes>direct</includeMavenTypes>
                        <includeDirectories>
                            <include>src/main/protobuf</include>
                        </includeDirectories>
                        <inputDirectories>
                            <include>src/main/protobuf</include>
                        </inputDirectories>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

有了这个配置，proto 文件就编译好了。