在安装npm时，Mac OS High Sierra上的node-gyp重建失败

Question

在尝试安装软件包“ node-expat”之一时，终端出现以下错误。我尝试使用nvm切换到不同的节点版本，但仍然失败，并出现相同的错误。

gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-expat
npm ERR! node v6.5.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.3
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! node-expat@2.0.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-expat@2.0.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the node-expat package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs node-expat
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls node-expat
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     c:\<redacted>\npm-debug.log

我按照我的机器上git hub页面上的建议继续安装x代码，然后出现以下错误。不知道如何进一步调试。

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, 
but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

Answer 1

我只是将其固定在我的机器和同事计算机上。

按照以下步骤在MacOS highSierra 10.13上进行了修复：

1. 下载并安装了用于xcode的命令行工具（MacOS 10.13）。从“ https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ ” 下载
2. 从应用商店安装了xcode 10.0。打开xcode，并在常规启动时进行了常规配置。
3. 此后，它开始发出“ xcode-select”路径问题，如上面的描述中所述。在运行命令“ xcode-select --print-path ”时，其路径显示为“ / Library / Developer / CommandLineTools”，因此我继续尝试“ xcode-select --reset ”，之后路径更改为“ / Applications /Xcode.app/Contents/Developer ”。生成后立即开始运行，没有任何问题。