我想在数字海洋下的ubuntu 18中的php/laravel应用程序中发送电子邮件,我发现这个 https://semantiko.com/how-to-fix-php-mail-function-on-ubuntu-server/ 文章我填写了相关配置文件并发送几封电子邮件,我在控制台中找到:
grep -riI ssmtp /var/log
...
/var/log/mail.log:Oct 24 14:05:22 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[16500]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/mail.log:Oct 24 14:05:22 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[16500]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 b5-v6sm5187045wrr.94 - gsmtp)
/var/log/mail.log:Oct 24 14:05:23 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[16502]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/mail.log:Oct 24 14:05:23 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[16502]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/mail.log:Oct 24 14:05:23 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[16502]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 t198-v6sm6776812wmd.9 - gsmtp)
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 install ssmtp:amd64 <none> 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status half-installed ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status unpacked ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status unpacked ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 configure ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2 <none>
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status unpacked ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status unpacked ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status unpacked ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status half-configured ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/dpkg.log:2018-10-24 05:27:56 status installed ssmtp:amd64 2.64-8ubuntu2
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 24 05:34:07 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[10100]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 24 05:34:07 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[10100]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 24 05:34:07 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[10100]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.9 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=WebLoginRequired 130-v6sm4756430wmn.7 - gsmtp)
在我的https://mail.google.com帐户下,我找到了电子邮件:
Sign-in attempt was blocked
myaccount@gmail.com
Someone just used your password to try to sign in to your account from a non-Google app. Google blocked them, but you should check what happened. Review your account activity to make sure no one else has access.
CHECK ACTIVITY
点击下一页的"检查活动"按钮已打开https://imgur.com/a/fUKlJgO 我想要允许我的帐户或我使用,所以我点击"NO,SECURE ACCOUNT"并打开下一页 https://imgur.com/a/LfIDTB4
这对我来说很奇怪,因为我不需要更改密码.我想允许邮件服务使用我的gmail.com帐户.
你能说出错了吗？
我是否误解了Gmail邮件？
MODIFIED BLOCK#2我试图按照提供的链接打开下一条说明:
如果要确保所有人都无法访问不太安全的应用程序,请使用此设置.登录您的Google管理控制台.使用管理员帐户登录,而不是您当前的帐户MyNick@gmail.com
......谁是我的管理员？快速定义:为公司,学校或团体管理Google服务或设备的人员.您公司,学校或团体中的某人您当前的帐户MyNick@gmail.com不是由管理员管理的.该帐户与任何公司,学校或团体无关.相反,它是一个免费的Google帐户,您可以自己管理.
但阅读我错过的文档,因为我是免费的Google帐户,有没有办法让自己成为管理员？如果是,请指出在哪里以及如何？
MODIFIED BLOCK#3:在我的conf文件中使用了587端口:sudo nano /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf:
root=MYNICK@gmail.com
mailhub=smtp.gmail.com:587
hostname=smtp.gmail.com:587
UseSTARTTLS=YES
AuthUser=MYNICK@gmail.com
AuthPass=MYPASSWORD
FromLineOverride=YES
UseTLS=YES
sudo nano/etc/ssmtp/revaliases:
root:MYNICK@gmail.com:smtp.gmail.com:587
修改了该文件之后,我运行命令service apache2 restart
并测试发送电子邮件我没有在我的电子邮件中收到电子邮件,我在下一个日志中看到很多"授权失败"错误
grep -riI ssmtp /var/log
var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 00:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[24892]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 00:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[24892]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 00:34:05 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[24892]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 y76-v6sm12958494wmd.37 - gsmtp)
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 01:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[25660]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 01:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[25660]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 01:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[25660]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 60-v6sm16580038wra.35 - gsmtp)
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 02:34:05 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[26444]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 02:34:05 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[26444]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 02:34:05 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[26444]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 t16-v6sm274794wrr.12 - gsmtp)
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 03:34:06 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[27101]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 03:34:07 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[27101]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 03:34:07 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[27101]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 m16-v6sm13164091wmd.35 - gsmtp)
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 04:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[27852]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 04:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[27852]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 04:34:05 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[27852]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 143-v6sm17450782wmv.6 - gsmtp)
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 05:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[28734]: Creating SSL connection to host
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 05:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[28734]: SSL connection using ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305
/var/log/syslog.1:Oct 30 05:34:04 nsn-do-lamp sSMTP[28734]: Authorization failed (534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 b5-v6sm1822874wrf.15 - gsmtp)
1)可以是一些我需要重新启动apache2的服务
2)在我看来,这些日志消息不是最后的,因为运行:
# date
Tue Oct 30 12:02:40 UTC 2018
我看到时差,就像没有最后的消息行是否有办法清除ssmtp日志？
3)在数字海洋下重启ubuntu 18的安全方法是什么,没有液滴损坏？在某些情况下,我不确定是否要重新启动某些服务,我更喜欢重启系统...
修改块#4:感谢您的反馈!我试着按照你的指示:1)我激活了两个因素身份验证:https://imgur.com/a/azIZCY0.但是如果我对这些应用做些什么呢？
2)我的密码为https://imgur.com/a/ZddUZ31,格式为XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
3)密码创建后我有下一页https://imgur.com/a/1qkQLDN:
4)你提到过
"在.env文件中使用应用密码"
哪个必须是此密码的var名称？像
AuthPass=MYPASSWORD # password without spaces in it?
在/etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf或其他名称？我只需要生成这个新密码吗？
谢谢!
当我们使用 Google Apps for work 帐户中的一些“新”gmail 地址时，我们也遇到过类似的问题。谷歌似乎对新地址进行了某种启发式运行，阻止未知应用程序的应用程序访问。
我们的解决方案是启用双因素身份验证，然后生成应用程序密码。脚步：