带有jQuery的Ruby on Rails

Question

嗨,我刚刚看到一篇关于如何将Rails与jQuery结合起来的文章.
http://blog.bernatfarrero.com/category/ror/
我按照说明操作但我无法使其工作(而不是使用ajax rails尝试非JavaScript方式处理请求).下载源代码后,我发现了问题所在.在public/javascripts的源代码中,有一个文件jquery-rails.js与该行连接

javascript_include_tag "jquery-rails.js" 

在application.html.erb中.如果我在上面的行中更改该文件的名称,它将不再起作用.所以我试着将下载的驱动程序文件的原始名称更改为:http://docs.jquery.com/Downloading_jQuery#Download_jQuery(许多不同的版本)到我在源代码中找到的那个.当然我也把它放在同一个目录里.再次它无法工作......所以最后我比较了文件.我是这样的,来自源的文件要短得多.好吧,我是JS的真正初学者,所以我必须在这里请求你的帮助.为什么不起作用？如何使Rails与原始的jQuery驱动程序一起使用？
再见

您可以在下面看到来自源代码的'jquery-rails.js'

jQuery(function ($) {
var csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content'),
    csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content');

$.fn.extend({
    /**
     * Triggers a custom event on an element and returns the event result
     * this is used to get around not being able to ensure callbacks are placed
     * at the end of the chain.
     *
     * TODO: deprecate with jQuery 1.4.2 release, in favor of subscribing to our
     *       own events and placing ourselves at the end of the chain.
     */
    triggerAndReturn: function (name, data) {
        var event = new $.Event(name);
        this.trigger(event, data);

        return event.result !== false;
    },

    /**
     * Handles execution of remote calls firing overridable events along the way
     */
    callRemote: function () {
        var el      = this,
            data    = el.is('form') ? el.serializeArray() : [],
            method  = el.attr('method') || el.attr('data-method') || 'GET',
            url     = el.attr('action') || el.attr('href');

        if (url === undefined) {
          throw "No URL specified for remote call (action or href must be present).";
        } else {
            if (el.triggerAndReturn('ajax:before')) {
                $.ajax({
                    url: url,
                    data: data,
                    dataType: 'script',
                    type: method.toUpperCase(),
                    beforeSend: function (xhr) {
                        el.trigger('ajax:loading', xhr);
                    },
                    success: function (data, status, xhr) {
                        el.trigger('ajax:success', [data, status, xhr]);
                    },
                    complete: function (xhr) {
                        el.trigger('ajax:complete', xhr);
                    },
                    error: function (xhr, status, error) {
                        el.trigger('ajax:failure', [xhr, status, error]);
                    }
                });
            }

            el.trigger('ajax:after');
        }
    }
});

/**
 *  confirmation handler
 */
$('a[data-confirm],input[data-confirm]').live('click', function () {
    var el = $(this);
    if (el.triggerAndReturn('confirm')) {
        if (!confirm(el.attr('data-confirm'))) {
            return false;
        }
    }
});


/**
 * remote handlers
 */
$('form[data-remote]').live('submit', function (e) {
    $(this).callRemote();
    e.preventDefault();
});

$('a[data-remote],input[data-remote]').live('click', function (e) {
    $(this).callRemote();
    e.preventDefault();
});

$('a[data-method]:not([data-remote])').live('click', function (e){
    var link = $(this),
        href = link.attr('href'),
        method = link.attr('data-method'),
        form = $('<form method="post" action="'+href+'"></form>'),
        metadata_input = '<input name="_method" value="'+method+'" type="hidden" />';

    if (csrf_param != null && csrf_token != null) {
      metadata_input += '<input name="'+csrf_param+'" value="'+csrf_token+'" type="hidden" />';
    }

    form.hide()
        .append(metadata_input)
        .appendTo('body');

    e.preventDefault();
    form.submit();
});

/**
 * disable-with handlers
 */
var disable_with_input_selector = 'input[data-disable-with]';
var disable_with_form_selector = 'form[data-remote]:has(' + disable_with_input_selector + ')';

$(disable_with_form_selector).live('ajax:before', function () {
    $(this).find(disable_with_input_selector).each(function () {
        var input = $(this);
        input.data('enable-with', input.val())
             .attr('value', input.attr('data-disable-with'))
             .attr('disabled', 'disabled');
    });
});

$(disable_with_form_selector).live('ajax:after', function () {
    $(this).find(disable_with_input_selector).each(function () {
        var input = $(this);
        input.removeAttr('disabled')
             .val(input.data('enable-with'));
    });
});

});

Answer 1

我假设您使用rails 3,如果是这样,使用jquery最简单的方法是使用jquery -rails gem将它安装(添加gem 'jquery-rails')到您的Gemfile,运行bundle然后运行rails generate jquery:install并且可以使用jquery!