如何使用laravel运行MySql 8？

Question

我很难让MySQL 8工作.这是我每次尝试时出现的错误php artisan migrate.到目前为止,我只重新安装了一次MySQL,因为我不想再对正在发生的事情造成伤害.我已经编辑了database.php其他可能的答案,但这似乎也没有用.我看到了一个可能的答案,这是因为MySQL 8的root密码的sha256加密,这就是为什么我想回到MySQL 5.7,我已经查找了与laravel工作正常.虽然,我想保持最新的软件包并保留MySQL 8,只要我可以使用laravel.

PHP 7.2

如何让MySQL 8与Laravel协同工作？

 'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
            'charset' => 'utf8',
            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'strict' => true,
            'engine' => null,
            'version' => 8,
            'modes' => [
                'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',
                'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES',
                'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE',
                'NO_ZERO_DATE',
                'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO',
                'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION',
            ],
        ],

``

Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknown to the client (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = laravel_tut and table_name = migrations)

  at /Users/home/Projects/laravel_tut/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664
    660|         // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
    661|         // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
    662|         // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
    663|         catch (Exception $e) {
  > 664|             throw new QueryException(
    665|                 $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
    666|             );
    667|         }
    668|

  Exception trace:

  1   PDOException::("PDO::__construct(): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password]")
      /Users/home/Projects/laravel_tut/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:70

  2   PDO::__construct("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=laravel_tut", "root", "fdgkadgaf9g7ayaig9fgy9ad8fgu9adfg9adg", [])
      /Users/home/Projects/laravel_tut/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:70

Answer 1

由于PHP不理解caching_sha2_password,请将用户设置回mysql_native_password:

ALTER USER 'forge'@'localhost'
IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password'