Mar*_*sch 0 error-handling rxjs angular
我正在尝试使用此处列出的 ErrorHandler 全局处理角度错误:https : //medium.com/@aleixsuau/error-handling-angular-859d529fa53a
我正在将错误消息转发给通知服务。应用组件模板绑定到服务使用异步管道提供的 observable。
当客户端错误被抛出时,一切都按预期工作:错误被捕获,通知被发送,UI 显示错误消息。3 秒后消息消失,因为 observable 变为空值。
在 HttpErrorResponses 上,行为很奇怪:错误被捕获,通知被发送,但 UI 没有更新。除非在 3 秒内抛出另一个 HttpErrorResponse!
我是否遗漏了什么,或者这是 Angular 6 或 RxJs 中的错误?
我在 stackblitz 上创建了一个最小、完整且可验证的示例:https ://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-e9keuw
错误处理程序:
@Injectable()
export class ErrorSink implements ErrorHandler {
// ErrorHandler is created before the providers
// we have to use the Injector to get them
constructor(private injector: Injector) {}
handleError(error: Error | HttpErrorResponse) {
console.error('Caught error: ', error);
const notificationService = this.injector.get(NotificationService);
// client error
if (!(error instanceof HttpErrorResponse)) {
console.log('client error!');
return notificationService.notify(error.message);
}
// offline error
if (!navigator.onLine) {
console.log('No Internet Connection');
return notificationService.notify('No Internet Connection');
}
// http error
console.log(error.status, error.message);
return notificationService.notify(`${error.status} - ${error.message}`);
}
}
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通知服务:
@Injectable()
export class NotificationService {
private subject: BehaviorSubject<string> = new BehaviorSubject(null);
readonly notification$: Observable<string> = this.subject.asObservable();
constructor() {}
notify(message) {
console.log('notification', message)
this.subject.next(message);
setTimeout(() => this.subject.next(null), 3000);
}
}
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组件:
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor(
private notificationService: NotificationService,
private http: HttpClient
) {}
throwError(): void {
throw new Error('an error was thrown!');
}
loadUrl() {
this.http.get('https://www.google.com/').subscribe(
data => console.log(data)
);
}
}
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和绑定模板:
<div *ngIf="notificationService.notification$ | async as notification">
{{ notification }}
</div>
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原因是错误是在区域外触发的。我不知道发生这种情况的确切原因,因为我没有看到您的所有代码,但它是 :)。更新您的 NotificationService 以在区域内运行通知:
@Injectable()
export class NotificationService {
private subject: BehaviorSubject<string> = new BehaviorSubject(null);
readonly notification$: Observable<string> = this.subject.asObservable();
private timeout: number = 0;
constructor(readonly zone: NgZone) {}
notify(message) {
console.log('notification', message)
clearTimeout(this.timeout);
this.zone.run(() => {
this.subject.next(message);
this.timeout = setTimeout(() => this.subject.next(null), 3000);
});
}
}
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一个提示,将您的 setTimeout ref 保存在类成员中。这样,如果您在 3 秒内有两个错误,您可以取消 setTimeout。可能会发生无法读取第二个错误,因为它已设置为 null
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