无法折叠/展开材料树（角度6）

Question

我正在尝试在我的应用中设置“材质树”。与mat-table f.ex.相比，这相当复杂，但是我设法获取数据并显示了这一点。但是，我只能显示所有名称，而不是扩展/折叠它们的子代。我得到错误

cannot read property treeControl of undefined

单击项目时。我尝试了另一则SO-post的建议，但又收到了另一个错误

cannot read property length of undefined

我该如何解决？这是我现在拥有的代码：

overview.component.html

<mat-tree [dataSource]="nestedDataSource" [treeControl]="nestedTreeControl" class="example-tree">
  <mat-tree-node *matTreeNodeDef="let node">
    <li class="mat-tree-node">
      <button mat-icon-button disabled></button>
      {{ node.name }}
    </li>
  </mat-tree-node>

  <mat-nested-tree-node *matTreeNodeDef="let node; when: hasNestedChild">
    <li>
      <div class="mat-tree-node">
        <button mat-icon-button matTreeNodeToggle [attr.aria-label]="'toggle ' + node.name">
          <mat-icon class="mat-icon-rtl-mirror">
            {{nestedTreeControl.isExpanded(node) ? 'expand_more' : 'chevron_right'}}
          </mat-icon>
        </button>
        {{node.name}}
      </div>
      <ul [class.example-tree-invisible]="!nestedTreeControl.isExpanded(node)">
        <ng-container matTreeNodeOutlet></ng-container>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </mat-nested-tree-node>
</mat-tree>

overview.component.scss

example-tree-invisible {display: none;}

.example-tree ul,
.example-tree li {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}

overview.module.ts

    import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
    import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
    import { OverviewComponent } from './overview.component';
    import { MatTreeModule,
      MatIconModule,
      MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material';


    @NgModule({
      imports: [
        CommonModule,
        MatTreeModule,
        MatIconModule,
        MatButtonModule
      ],
      declarations: [OverviewComponent]
    })
    export class OverviewModule { }

overview.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MatTreeNestedDataSource } from '@angular/material';
import { NestedTreeControl } from '@angular/cdk/tree';
import { of as observableOf } from 'rxjs';

export class Group {
  name: string;
}
export class MasterGroup extends Group {
  childGroups: Array<Group>;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'app-overview',
  templateUrl: './overview.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./overview.component.scss']
})
export class OverviewComponent implements OnInit {
  nestedTreeControl: NestedTreeControl<Group>;
  nestedDataSource: MatTreeNestedDataSource<MasterGroup>;



  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {
    this.nestedTreeControl = new NestedTreeControl<Group>(this._getChildren);
    this.nestedDataSource = new MatTreeNestedDataSource();

    this.getGroups();
   }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  private _getChildren = (node: MasterGroup) => {
     return observableOf(node.childGroups);
  }

   getGroups() {
    const data = [
    {
      name: 'test',
      childGroups: [
        {
          name: 'inner test'
        },
        {
          name: 'inner test 2'
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: 'test 2',
      childGroups: [
        {
          name: 'another test'
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: 'test 3',
      childGroups: []
    }
  ];

    this.nestedDataSource.data = data;
   }

  hasNestedChild = (_: number, nodeData: MasterGroup) => {
    /*if (nodeData.childGroups) {
      // I get an error using .length here - without it shows all groups
      // When clicking item it gives error 'cannt read property treeControl of undefined'
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    } */

    // tried this line from another SO-post, I then get both errors at same time
    return nodeData.childGroups.length;
  }
}

Answer 1

好吧，虽然我已经有了 Angular 7（手动升级），但我也遇到了同样的问题。

为了解决这个问题，我创建了一个新的 Angular 项目（使用 ng new），并确保 package.json 中的所有包版本与我的项目的版本匹配。然后我将 tsconfig.json 文件替换为新项目中的文件。

然后就成功了。我想有一些依赖项，比如 @angular/cdk，与我之前的 tsconfig.json 不兼容。

我希望对任何来到这里的人都有帮助。