在 Spring Boot 应用程序中使用 JSP 和 Thymeleaf 视图

Question

在 Spring Boot 应用程序中使用 JSP 和 Thymeleaf 视图

Sca*_*che 6 jsp jstl spring-mvc thymeleaf spring-boot

网站和网络上有几个类似的问题，但我一直无法像我尝试的那样在我的示例中使它们起作用。

我是第一次使用 Spring Boot，但我一直在尝试通过 .js 文件包含 JSP 视图InternalResourceViewResolver。我已经让 Thymeleaf 视图起作用了。

应用程序.java

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("controller")
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class Application extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("classpath:/templates/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".html");
        resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resolver.setCacheable(false);
        resolver.setOrder(1);
        return resolver;
    }

    //intended for the .jsp view
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver jspResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("classpath:/templates/jsp/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        resolver.setOrder(2);
        return resolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() {
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        templateEngine.addTemplateResolver(new UrlTemplateResolver());
        templateEngine.addTemplateResolver(templateResolver());

        //IKD if/how I should somehow add jspResolver() here

        templateEngine.addDialect(new SpringSecurityDialect());
        templateEngine.addDialect(new LayoutDialect(new GroupingStrategy()));
        templateEngine.addDialect(new Java8TimeDialect());
        return templateEngine;
    }

    @Bean
    @Description("Thymeleaf View Resolver")
    public ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver() {
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
        viewResolver.setOrder(0);
        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/users/**").hasRole("USER")//USER role can access /users/**
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")//ADMIN role can access /admin/**
                .antMatchers("/quests/**").permitAll()// anyone can access /quests/**
                .anyRequest().authenticated()//any other request just need authentication
                .and()
                .formLogin();//enable form login
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder) throws Exception {
        builder.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder())
                .withUser("tim").password(passwordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("ADMIN")
                .and()
                .withUser("joe").password(passwordEncoder().encode("234")).roles("USER");
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

}

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主控制器.java

@Controller
public class MainController {
@GetMapping("/")
ModelAndView index(Principal principal) {
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("home");
    if (principal != null) {
        mv.addObject("message", principal.getName());
    } else {
        mv.addObject("message", "anon.");
    }

    return mv;
}

@GetMapping("/**")
String request(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
    Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
            .getAuthentication();
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("home");
    model.addAttribute("uri", request.getRequestURI())
            .addAttribute("user", auth.getName())
            .addAttribute("roles", auth.getAuthorities());

    return "html"; //<-- whenever I change this to return "jsp/jsp"; it breaks
}

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html.html（百里香叶）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/thymeleaf/layout"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
    <body>
        <p>
            URI: <h3 th:text="${uri}"></h3>
        User: <h3 th:text="${user}"></h3>
        Roles: <h3 th:text="${roles}"></h3>
        <a href="/admin/">/admin/</a><br/>
        <a href="/users/">/users/</a><br/>
        <a href="/others/">/others/</a><br/>
        <a href="/quests/">/quests/</a><br/><br/>
    </p>
    <form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
        <input type="hidden"
               name="${_csrf.parameterName}"
               value="${_csrf.token}"/>
        <input type="submit" value="Logout">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

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当我尝试使用 JSP 文件很好地完成这项工作时，浏览器只输出

HTTP 状态 500 ? 内部服务器错误

在 NetBeans输出窗口中，gradle 的任务运行正在运行，日志显示在最顶部（整个日志非常广泛）：

2018-10-07 18:09:40.070 ERROR 6024 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine : [THYMELEAF][http-nio-8080-exec-4] 异常处理模板“jsp/ jsp”：模板解析时出错（模板：“类路径资源[templates/jsp/jsp.html]”）

我试图包含的 JSP 视图

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html lang="en">
    <body>
        <p>URI: ${uri} <br/>
            User :  ${user} <br/>
            roles:  ${roles} <br/><br/>
            <a href="/admin/">/admin/</a><br/>
            <a href="/users/">/users/</a><br/>
            <a href="/others/">/others/</a><br/>
            <a href="/quests/">/quests/</a><br/><br/>
        </p>
        <form action="/logout" method="post">
            <input type="hidden"
                   name="${_csrf.parameterName}"
                   value="${_csrf.token}"/>
            <input type="submit" value="Logout">
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

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最后，我的项目树：

我的假设是应用程序不知道文件夹templates/jsp 中的文件jsp.jsp，这就是为什么我将问题瞄准查看解析器，但正如我所说，我很容易出错。

这只是我试图实现和构建的一个例子，所以请随时提出建议，thanx。

Answer 1

小智 6

只为jsp添加一个视图解析器是不行的，我们还需要为jsp添加一个更多的模板解析器并将其连接到spring模板引擎。下面的代码适用于 Spring Boot 2。

package org.jwebshop.webshop.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class ViewConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Resource
    protected ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Resource
    protected SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine;

    @Bean
    public ThymeleafViewResolver thymeleafViewResolver(){
        final ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewNames(new String[] {"thyme/*"});
        viewResolver.setExcludedViewNames(new String[] {"jsp/*"});
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(springTemplateEngine);
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver jspViewResolver(){
        final InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        viewResolver.setViewNames("jsp/*");
        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public SpringResourceTemplateResolver thymeleafTemplateResolver(){
        final SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
        templateResolver.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        templateResolver.setCacheable(false);
        templateResolver.setOrder(0);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public SpringResourceTemplateResolver jspTemplateResolver(){
        final SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
        templateResolver.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        templateResolver.setCacheable(false);
        templateResolver.setOrder(1);
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        return templateResolver;
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("/webjars/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("/images/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
    }
}

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package org.jwebshop.webshop.controller.web.thymeleaf;

import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class RootController {

    @Secured("ROLE_CUSTOMER")
    @GetMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String root() {
        return "thyme/index";
    }
}

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package org.jwebshop.webshop.controller.web.jsp;

import org.jwebshop.webshop.dto.converter.impl.UserDataConverter;
import org.jwebshop.webshop.dto.data.UserData;
import org.jwebshop.webshop.entity.User;
import org.jwebshop.webshop.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class LuckyController {

    @Resource
    protected UserService userService;

    @Resource
    protected UserDataConverter userDataConverter;

    @Secured("ROLE_CUSTOMER")
    @GetMapping("/lucky")
    public String hello(final Model model, final Authentication auth) {
        final User user = userService.findByEmail(auth.getName());
        final UserData userData = userDataConverter.convertFrom(user);
        model.addAttribute("userData", userData);
        return "jsp/lucky";
    }
}

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Folder structure: 
 webapp
   |
 WEB-INF
   |
  views
  |   |
jsp thyme

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https://imgur.com/qOTgYZW

Answer 2

Roy*_*yts 0

我还没有真正尝试过，因为我在完全不同的项目上使用jsp过thymeleaf。并且也转换jsp成thymeleaf，但不能一起使用。我只是想提供帮助，因为我遇到了这个问题并且我发现它很有趣。

我想你已经检查过这个线程了？同时使用 Thymeleaf 和 JSP

根据此博客，您可以保留 thymeleaf 的默认配置。只需要添加InternalResourceViewResolverjsp配置即可。

完整示例在这里：

将以下依赖项添加到您的 pom.xml 文件中

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>

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在 application.properties 中设置 thymeleaf 视图名称和 JSP 配置以进行内部视图解析

spring.view.prefix:/WEB-INF/
spring.view.suffix:.jsp
spring.view.view-names:jsp/*
spring.thymeleaf.view-names:thymeleaf/*

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为 JSP 页面的视图解析创建配置类

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

@Configuration
public class JspConfig {
    @Value("${spring.view.prefix}")
    private String prefix;

    @Value("${spring.view.suffix}")
    private String suffix;

    @Value("${spring.view.view-names}")
    private String viewNames;

    @Bean
    InternalResourceViewResolver jspViewResolver() {
        final InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix(prefix);
        viewResolver.setSuffix(suffix);
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setViewNames(viewNames);
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

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