郑佳妮*_*郑佳妮 8 python selenium urllib3 python-requests selenium-webdriver
我有一个问题:我想测试“选择”和“输入”。我可以像下面的代码那样写:原始代码:
12 class Sinaselecttest(unittest.TestCase):
13
14 def setUp(self):
15 binary = FirefoxBinary('/usr/local/firefox/firefox')
16 self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)
17
18 def test_select_in_sina(self):
19 driver = self.driver
20 driver.get("https://www.sina.com.cn/")
21 try:
22 WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(
23 ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/input"))
24 )
25 finally:
26 driver.quit()
# #??select??
27 select=Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='slt_01']")).select_by_value("??")
28 element=driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/input")
29 element.send_keys("??")
30 driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/input").click()
31 driver.implicitly_wait(5)
32 def tearDown(self):
33 self.driver.close()
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我想测试Selenium的“选择”功能。所以我选择sina网站选择一个选项并在textarea中输入文本。然后搜索它。但是当我运行这个测试时,它有错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test_sina_select.py", line 32, in tearDown
self.driver.close()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 688, in close
self.execute(Command.CLOSE)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 319, in execute
response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 376, in execute
return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 399, in _request
resp = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 68, in request
**urlopen_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 81, in request_encode_url
return self.urlopen(method, url, **urlopen_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 247, in urlopen
response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 597, in urlopen
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 271, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=51379): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/2e64d2a1-3c7f-4221-96fe-9d0b1c102195/window (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused')))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 72.106s
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谁能告诉我为什么?谢谢
Deb*_*anB 11
这个错误信息...
MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=51379): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/2e64d2a1-3c7f-4221-96fe-9d0b1c102195/window (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused')))
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...意味着对方法的调用self.driver.close()失败引发MaxRetryError。
有几件事:
首先也是最重要的是,根据讨论,最大重试次数超出异常令人困惑,回溯有些误导。为了用户的方便,请求包装了异常。原始异常是显示消息的一部分。
retries=0请求从不重试(它为 urllib3设置),因此如果没有MaxRetryError和HTTPConnectionPoolHTTPConnectionPool关键字,错误会更加规范。所以理想的回溯应该是:
ConnectionError(<class 'socket.error'>: [Errno 1111] Connection refused)
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但 @sigmavirus24 在他的评论中再次提到...包装这些异常可以提供一个很棒的 API,但调试体验很差...
接下来的计划是尽可能向下遍历到最低级别的异常并使用它。
最后,通过重新措辞一些与实际连接拒绝错误无关的异常来解决此问题。
即使在调用self.driver.close()inside之前,其中的 try{}块也包含您调用的finally{},该块用于调用/shutdown端点,随后网络驱动程序和客户端实例将被完全销毁,从而关闭所有页面/选项卡/窗口。因此不再存在任何连接。tearDown(self)test_select_in_sina(self)driver.quit()
您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的详细讨论:
在这种情况下,当您调用pythonself.driver.close()客户端时,无法找到任何活动连接来启动关闭。因此你会看到错误。
因此,一个简单的解决方案是删除该行,driver.quit()即删除该finally块。
根据Selenium 3.14.1的发行说明:
* Fix ability to set timeout for urllib3 (#6286)
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合并为:修复urllib3无法设置超时!
升级到Selenium 3.14.1后,您将能够设置超时并查看规范的回溯,并能够采取所需的操作。
一些相关参考文献:
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