MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool: Max retries exceeded (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection denied')))

郑佳妮*_*郑佳妮 8 python selenium urllib3 python-requests selenium-webdriver

我有一个问题:我想测试“选择”和“输入”。我可以像下面的代码那样写:原始代码:

 12 class Sinaselecttest(unittest.TestCase):
 13 
 14     def setUp(self):
 15         binary = FirefoxBinary('/usr/local/firefox/firefox')
 16         self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)
 17 
 18     def test_select_in_sina(self):
 19         driver = self.driver
 20         driver.get("https://www.sina.com.cn/")
 21         try:
 22             WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(
 23                 ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/input"))
 24             )
 25         finally:
 26             driver.quit()
 # #??select??
 27         select=Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='slt_01']")).select_by_value("??")
 28         element=driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/input")
 29         element.send_keys("??")
 30         driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/input").click()
 31         driver.implicitly_wait(5)

 32    def tearDown(self):
 33        self.driver.close()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我想测试Selenium的“选择”功能。所以我选择sina网站选择一个选项并在textarea中输入文本。然后搜索它。但是当我运行这个测试时,它有错误:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "test_sina_select.py", line 32, in tearDown
        self.driver.close()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 688, in close
        self.execute(Command.CLOSE)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 319, in execute
        response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 376, in execute
        return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 399, in _request
        resp = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 68, in request
        **urlopen_kw)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 81, in request_encode_url
        return self.urlopen(method, url, **urlopen_kw)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 247, in urlopen
        response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen
        release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen
        release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen
        release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 597, in urlopen
        _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 271, in increment
        raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
    MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=51379): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/2e64d2a1-3c7f-4221-96fe-9d0b1c102195/window (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused')))
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ran 1 test in 72.106s
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

谁能告诉我为什么?谢谢

Deb*_*anB 11

这个错误信息...

MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=51379): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/2e64d2a1-3c7f-4221-96fe-9d0b1c102195/window (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused')))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

...意味着对方法的调用self.driver.close()失败引发MaxRetryError


有几件事:

  • 首先也是最重要的是,根据讨论,最大重试次数超出异常令人困惑,回溯有些误导。为了用户的方便,请求包装了异常。原始异常是显示消息的一部分。

  • retries=0请求从不重试(它为 urllib3设置),因此如果没有MaxRetryErrorHTTPConnectionPoolHTTPConnectionPool关键字,错误会更加规范。所以理想的回溯应该是:

      ConnectionError(<class 'socket.error'>: [Errno 1111] Connection refused)
    
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
  • 但 @sigmavirus24 在他的评论中再次提到...包装这些异常可以提供一个很棒的 AP​​I,但调试体验很差...

  • 接下来的计划是尽可能向下遍历到最低级别的异常并使用它。

  • 最后,通过重新措辞一些与实际连接拒绝错误无关的异常来解决此问题。


解决方案

即使在调用self.driver.close()inside之前,其中的 try{}块也包含您调用的finally{},该块用于调用/shutdown端点,随后网络驱动程序和客户端实例将被完全销毁,从而关闭所有页面/选项卡/窗口。因此不再存在任何连接。tearDown(self)test_select_in_sina(self)driver.quit()

您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的详细讨论:

在这种情况下,当您调用self.driver.close()客户端时,无法找到任何活动连接来启动关闭。因此你会看到错误。

因此,一个简单的解决方案是删除该行,driver.quit()即删除该finally块。


TL; 博士

根据Selenium 3.14.1发行说明

* Fix ability to set timeout for urllib3 (#6286)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

合并为:修复urllib3无法设置超时!


结论

升级到Selenium 3.14.1后,您将能够设置超时并查看规范的回溯,并能够采取所需的操作。


参考

一些相关参考文献:

  • ,我以为“select”函数错误,结果是超时原因。谢谢你,我会尝试升级我的Selenium并修改我的“select”。 (3认同)