Dea*_*ive 3 unit-testing jasmine rxjs angular
我有一个具有以下 ngOnInit 函数的组件,该函数轮询服务方法以获取状态更新:
ngOnInit() {
interval(2000).pipe(
switchMap(() => this.dataService.getStatus())
).subscribe((result) => {
this.uploadStatus = result;
);
}
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我正在尝试使用以下代码测试更新是否实际发生:
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(UploadComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should start checking for status updates', fakeAsync(() => {
const dataService = TestBed.get(DataService);
// Mock the getStatus function
spyOn(dataService, 'getStatus').and.returnValue(Observable.create().pipe(map(() => 'woo')));
// Should not be initialised yet
expect(component.uploadStatus).toBeUndefined();
tick(2000);
expect(component.uploadStatus).toBe('woo');
}));
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但component.uploadStatus始终为空。我应该如何测试这种类型的场景?理想情况下,我想随着时间的推移检查多次更新。
谢谢
问题出在beforeEachAngular CLI 为您设置的单元测试模板中。您订阅了interval在第一个更改检测周期(即在ngOnInit.
订阅必须在区域内进行fakeAsync,以便tick管理 Observable 的时间。将呼叫移至区域fixture.detectChanges内fakeAsync,您将看到tick现在管理时间。
beforeEach((): void => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(UploadComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
// Get rid of call to detectChanges
});
it('should start checking for status updates', fakeAsync((): void => {
// Arrange
const dataService = TestBed.get(DataService);
spyOn(dataService, 'getStatus').and.returnValue(of('woo'));
// Assert
expect(component.uploadStatus).toBeUndefined();
// Act
fixture.detectChanges();
tick(2000);
// Assert
expect(component.uploadStatus).toBe('woo');
// Clean up RxJS.interval function
discardPeriodicTasks();
}));
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