有没有办法在 NodeJS 的类结构中使用 MongoDB?
我知道您可以在连接方法中对数据库进行 CRUD 操作,例如
mongo.connect(url, function(err, client){//do some CRUD operation});
但我想知道是否有办法打开与数据库的连接,可以在整个班级中访问它,然后在完成班级工作后关闭它。
例如:
class MyClass {
constructor(databaseURL) {
this.url = databaseURL;
}
async init() {
//make connection to database
}
async complete_TaskA_onDB() {
//...
}
async complete_TaskB_onDB() {
//...
}
async close_connection() {
//close connection to database
}
}
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编辑:
我刚刚在Node.JS Mongo 文档中发现了更多信息。也许类似的东西会起作用?
//constructor()
this.db = new MongoClient(new Server(dbHost, dbPort));
//init()
this.db.open();
//taskA()
this.db.collection(...).update(...);
//close_connection()
this.db.close();
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您可以创建一个类,该类将充当任何核心库的包装器,这样做将为您带来以下优势:
使用您自己的服务包装任何核心模块将允许您:
我已经创建了我在我的项目中使用它的服务MongoDB
:
var mongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient,
db;
function isObject(obj) {
return Object.keys(obj).length > 0 && obj.constructor === Object;
}
class mongoDbClient {
async connect(conn, onSuccess, onFailure){
try {
var connection = await mongoClient.connect(conn.url, { useNewUrlParser: true });
this.db = connection.db(conn.dbName);
logger.info("MongoClient Connection successfull.");
onSuccess();
}
catch(ex) {
logger.error("Error caught,", ex);
onFailure(ex);
}
}
async getNextSequence(coll) {
return await this.db.collection("counters").findOneAndUpdate({
_id: coll
},
{$inc: {seq: 1}},
{projections: {seq: 1},
upsert: true,
returnOriginal: false
}
);
}
async insertDocumentWithIndex(coll, doc) {
try {
if(!isObject(doc)){
throw Error("mongoClient.insertDocumentWithIndex: document is not an object");
return;
}
var index = await this.getNextSequence(coll);
doc.idx = index.value.seq;
return await this.db.collection(coll).insertOne(doc);
}
catch(e) {
logger.error("mongoClient.insertDocumentWithIndex: Error caught,", e);
return Promise.reject(e);
}
}
async findDocFieldsByFilter(coll, query, projection, lmt) {
if(!query){
throw Error("mongoClient.findDocFieldsByFilter: query is not an object");
}
return await this.db.collection(coll).find(query, {
projection: projection || {},
limit: lmt || 0
}).toArray();
}
async findDocByAggregation(coll, query) {
if(!query.length){
throw Error("mongoClient.findDocByAggregation: query is not an object");
}
return this.db.collection(coll).aggregate(query).toArray();
}
async getDocumentCountByQuery(coll, query) {
return this.db.collection(coll).estimatedDocumentCount(query || {})
}
async findOneAndUpdate(coll, query, values, option) {
if(!(isObject(values) && isObject(query))){
throw Error("mongoClient.UpdateDocument: values and query should be an object");
}
return this.db.collection(coll).findOneAndUpdate(query, {$set : values}, option || {})
}
async modifyOneDocument(coll, query, values, option) {
if(!(isObject(values) && isObject(query))){
throw Error("mongoClient.ModifyOneDocument: values, query and option should be an object");
}
return await this.db.collection(coll).updateOne(query, values, option || {})
}
async close() {
return await this.db.close();
}
}
module.exports = {
mongoDbClient: mongoDbClient
}
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对于我的完整库访问,您可以参考这里
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