当映射到具有子类的抽象@Entity时,JPA @OneToOne抛出Error

Question

当一个Entity映射到另一个在其子类上有直接实现的Entity时,我遇到了问题.请参阅以下示例映射:

@Entity
class Location {
      @OneToOne
      @JoinColumn(...)
      private Person person;
}

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="person_type",discriminatorType=DiscriminatorType.STRING)
abstract class Person {
}

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("M")
class Man extends Person {
    ...
}

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("W")
class Woman extends Person {
    ...
}

现在,这就是我在数据库表上的内容:

location-table:id = 1,person_id = 1 person-table:id = 1,person_type ="M"

当我使用实体管理器检索位置时,hibernate会抛出一个异常,说我无法实例化抽象类或接口.

Location location = entityManager.find(Location.class, 1L);

Hibernate抛出此错误:

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.InstantiationException: Cannot instantiate abstract class or interface: Person
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:630)
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:195)
at ......
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTestMethod(MethodRoadie.java:98)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner$TestListenerInvokingMethodRoadie.runTestMethod(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:174)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:79)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:87)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner$TestListenerInvokingMethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:156)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:77)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:42)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:95)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.access$000(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:44)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner$1.run(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:62)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.run(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:49)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Answer 1

正如我上面的评论所示，我已经尝试使用 EclipseLink 进行相同的操作，并且它有效。

创建一些测试数据后，我清除了数据库中人员条目的鉴别器值，现在在尝试加载关联位置时遇到类似的异常。EclipseLink 的消息更具描述性：

Exception Description: Missing class for indicator field value [] of type [class java.lang.String].
Descriptor: RelationalDescriptor(com.mklinke.webtest.domain.Person --> [DatabaseTable(PERSON)])
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DescriptorException.missingClassForIndicatorFieldValue(DescriptorException.java:937)
at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.InheritancePolicy.classFromValue(InheritancePolicy.java:355)
at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.InheritancePolicy.classFromRow(InheritancePolicy.java:342)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.ObjectBuilder.buildObject(ObjectBuilder.java:485)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.ObjectBuilder.buildObject(ObjectBuilder.java:456)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.buildObject(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:723)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery.registerResultInUnitOfWork(ReadObjectQuery.java:766)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery.executeObjectLevelReadQuery(ReadObjectQuery.java:451)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeDatabaseQuery(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1080)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.execute(DatabaseQuery.java:808)
...

映射似乎有效，因此除非数据“损坏”（正如您所说，这不是您的情况），否则它可能是一个错误，或者至少是 Hibernate 中的不同行为。