使用 QSignalMapper

Question

我尝试制作一个简单的示例来帮助理解 QSignalMapping 的概念如何在 PySide 中工作。我想通过循环迭代来动态创建一系列按钮，当用户按下其中一个按钮时，我可以激活一个方法，为按下的按钮返回适当的标签。

from PySide2 import QtWidgets,QtCore,QtGui

fruit_list = ["apples","oranges","pears"]

def fruit_button_event():
    print "this is the pressed button's label"

def main():
    for fruit in fruit_list:
        fruit_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(fruit)
        fruit_button.clicked.connect(lambda:fruit_button_event())
main()

Answer 1

在下一部分中，我将展示如何使用 QSignalMapper 的示例：

from PySide2 import QtCore, QtWidgets


class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Widget, self).__init__(parent)
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)

        fruit_list = ["apples","oranges","pears"]
        mapper =  QtCore.QSignalMapper(self)
        mapper.mapped[str].connect(self.fruit_button_event)

        for fruit in fruit_list:
            btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(fruit)
            btn.clicked.connect(mapper.map)
            mapper.setMapping(btn, fruit)
            lay.addWidget(btn)

    @QtCore.Slot(str)
    def fruit_button_event(self, text):
        print("this is the pressed button's label", text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Widget()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

请记住，从Qt 5.10 开始，QSignalMapper已被弃用：

这个类已经过时了。提供它是为了保持旧的源代码正常工作。我们强烈建议不要在新代码中使用它。

python 中的相同功能可以通过functools.partial(...)获得：

from PySide2 import QtCore, QtWidgets
from functools import partial


class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Widget, self).__init__(parent)
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)

        fruit_list = ["apples","oranges","pears"]

        for fruit in fruit_list:
            btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(fruit)
            btn.clicked.connect(partial(self.fruit_button_event, fruit))
            lay.addWidget(btn)

    @QtCore.Slot(str)
    def fruit_button_event(self, text):
        print("this is the pressed button's label", text)

或者使用 lambda：

btn.clicked.connect(lambda text=fruit: self.fruit_button_event(text))

或者 QButtonGroup：

class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Widget, self).__init__(parent)
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)

        fruit_list = ["apples","oranges","pears"]
        group = QtWidgets.QButtonGroup(self)
        group.buttonClicked.connect(self.OnButtonClicked)

        for fruit in fruit_list:
            btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(fruit)
            group.addButton(btn)
            lay.addWidget(btn)

    @QtCore.Slot(QtWidgets.QAbstractButton)
    def OnButtonClicked(self, btn):
        print("this is the pressed button's label", btn.text())