Nam*_*man 23 java switch-statement maven java-12 preview-feature
使用JDK/12 EarlyAccess Build 10,JEP-325 Switch Expressions已作为JDK中的预览功能集成.表达式的示例代码(如在JEP中一样):
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Day day = Day.valueOf(scanner.next());
switch (day) {
case MONDAY, TUESDAY -> System.out.println("Back to work.") ;
case WEDNESDAY -> System.out.println("Wait for the end of week...") ;
case THURSDAY,FRIDAY -> System.out.println("Plan for the weekend?");
case SATURDAY, SUNDAY -> System.out.println("Enjoy the holiday!");
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在哪里Day作为一个枚举
public enum Day {
MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
该预览语言和VM特点JEP-12已经阐述了如何功能可以编译和使用运行时期间启用javac和java.
如何使用Maven试用这个功能?
Nam*_*man 27
步骤1:可以使用以下maven配置使用--enable-previewwith with --release 12参数编译代码.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>12</release> <!-- <release>13</release> -->
<compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- This is just to make sure the class is set as main class to execute from the jar-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>edu.forty.bits.expression.SwitchExpressions</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
注意: - 我还必须在我的MacOS上确保我的13文件配置为将java 12标记为为maven配置的默认java.
第2步:执行maven命令从模块类构建jar
mvn clean verify
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
步骤3:使用命令行执行上一步中创建的jar的主类,如下所示:
java --enable-preview -jar target/forty-bits-of-java-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这会产生预期的输出:
bea*_*u13 22
从 Maven Compiler Plugin 3.10.1 版本开始,有一个专用参数用于启用预览功能:
<enablePreview>设置为 true 以启用 java 编译器的预览语言功能
- 类型:
boolean- 自从:
3.10.1- 必需的:
No- 用户属性:
maven.compiler.enablePreview- 默认:
false
例子:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.10.1</version>
<configuration>
<release>${java.version}</release>
<enablePreview>true</enablePreview>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
请注意,对于 Surefire(和 Failsafe),没有这样的参数,您必须使用<argLine>:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>--enable-preview</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
ric*_*cky 10
要启用预览功能,您必须在编译器参数下的 pom.xml 中定义 --enable-preview
在下面我提到了如何使用 java 13 启用预览功能。
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>13</release>
<compilerArgs>
--enable-preview
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>--enable-preview</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
10603 次 |
| 最近记录: |