如何通过dotnet将所有身份文件放入ASP.NET Core 2.1 MVC项目中？

Question

在MSDN中标题为“ ASP.NET Core项目中的脚手架身份”的文章中，有一组专门针对“创建完整身份UI源”（而不是使用Razor类库获取身份）的说明。

本节开始于：

要保持对Identity UI的完全控制，请运行Identity scaffolder，然后选择Override all files。

没有给出可以在外壳中运行的命令以脚手架所有这些文件，因此我认为“覆盖所有文件”是Visual Studio中的UI控件。

如果我们看一下的输出dotnet aspnet-codegenerator identity -h，我们将不会看到任何选项生成的所有文件。

Usage: aspnet-codegenerator [arguments] [options]

Arguments:
  generator  Name of the generator. Check available generators below.

Options:
  -p|--project             Path to .csproj file in the project.
  -n|--nuget-package-dir   
  -c|--configuration       Configuration for the project (Possible values: Debug/ Release)
  -tfm|--target-framework  Target Framework to use. (Short folder name of the tfm. eg. net46)
  -b|--build-base-path     
  --no-build               

Selected Code Generator: identity

Generator Options:
  --dbContext|-dc      : Name of the DbContext to use, or generate (if it does not exist).
  --files|-fi          : List of semicolon separated files to scaffold. Use the --list-files option to see the available options.
  --listFiles|-lf      : Lists the files that can be scaffolded by using the '--files' option.
  --userClass|-u       : Name of the User class to generate.
  --useSqLite|-sqlite  : Flag to specify if DbContext should use SQLite instead of SQL Server.
  --force|-f           : Use this option to overwrite existing files.
  --useDefaultUI|-udui : Use this option to setup identity and to use Default UI.
  --layout|-l          : Specify a custom layout file to use.
  --generateLayout|-gl : Use this option to generate a new _Layout.cshtml

考虑到所有这些，dotnet命令行脚手架工具的用户如何生成属于身份生成器的所有文件？

Answer 1

如果省略--files和--useDefaultUI标志，它将生成所有文件。

$ dotnet aspnet-codegenerator identity

根据文档：

如果您在未指定--files 标志或--useDefaultUI标志的情况下运行 Identity 脚手架，则将在您的项目中创建所有可用的 Identity UI 页面。

资料来源：

https://github.com/aspnet/Docs/pull/8752

Answer 2

如上所述，当前没有命令行选项可生成所有身份文件。

值得庆幸的是，--files和--listFiles选项可以一起使用以实现此目标。

步骤1：列出可以搭建的文件

$ dotnet aspnet-codegenerator identity --listFiles
Building project ...
Finding the generator 'identity'...
Running the generator 'identity'...
File List:
Account.AccessDenied
Account.ConfirmEmail
Account.ExternalLogin
Account.ForgotPassword
Account.ForgotPasswordConfirmation
Account.Lockout
Account.Login
Account.LoginWith2fa
Account.LoginWithRecoveryCode
Account.Logout
Account.Manage._Layout
Account.Manage._ManageNav
Account.Manage._StatusMessage
Account.Manage.ChangePassword
Account.Manage.DeletePersonalData
Account.Manage.Disable2fa
Account.Manage.DownloadPersonalData
Account.Manage.EnableAuthenticator
Account.Manage.ExternalLogins
Account.Manage.GenerateRecoveryCodes
Account.Manage.Index
Account.Manage.PersonalData
Account.Manage.ResetAuthenticator
Account.Manage.SetPassword
Account.Manage.TwoFactorAuthentication
Account.Register
Account.ResetPassword
Account.ResetPasswordConfirmation

我们希望“文件列表：” 之后的所有行。

步骤2：将这些名称组合成以分号分隔的字符串

Account.AccessDenied;Account.ConfirmEmail;Account.ExternalLogin;Account.ForgotPassword;Account.ForgotPasswordConfirmation;Account.Lockout;Account.Login;Account.LoginWith2fa;Account.LoginWithRecoveryCode;Account.Logout;Account.Manage._Layout;Account.Manage._ManageNav;Account.Manage._StatusMessage;Account.Manage.ChangePassword;Account.Manage.DeletePersonalData;Account.Manage.Disable2fa;Account.Manage.DownloadPersonalData;Account.Manage.EnableAuthenticator;Account.Manage.ExternalLogins;Account.Manage.GenerateRecoveryCodes;Account.Manage.Index;Account.Manage.PersonalData;Account.Manage.ResetAuthenticator;Account.Manage.SetPassword;Account.Manage.TwoFactorAuthentication;Account.Register;Account.ResetPassword;Account.ResetPasswordConfirmation

步骤3：这次再次运行生成器，为选项提供--files我们刚刚创建的字符串

我们不能忘记用引号引起来，否则我们的shell可能会尝试将这些文件名作为命令执行（因为这;是命令终止符）。

$ dotnet aspnet-codegenerator identity --files="Account.AccessDenied;Account.ConfirmEmail;Account.ExternalLogin;Account.ForgotPassword;Account.ForgotPasswordConfirmation;Account.Lockout;Account.Login;Account.LoginWith2fa;Account.LoginWithRecoveryCode;Account.Logout;Account.Manage._Layout;Account.Manage._ManageNav;Account.Manage._StatusMessage;Account.Manage.ChangePassword;Account.Manage.DeletePersonalData;Account.Manage.Disable2fa;Account.Manage.DownloadPersonalData;Account.Manage.EnableAuthenticator;Account.Manage.ExternalLogins;Account.Manage.GenerateRecoveryCodes;Account.Manage.Index;Account.Manage.PersonalData;Account.Manage.ResetAuthenticator;Account.Manage.SetPassword;Account.Manage.TwoFactorAuthentication;Account.Register;Account.ResetPassword;Account.ResetPasswordConfirmation"

假设执行成功，我们现在直接在源代码树中拥有所有身份代码（后端代码，UI等）。

参考文献：

https://github.com/aspnet/Docs/issues/8443

https://github.com/aspnet/Scaffolding/issues/872