NPM没有安装包.主机名/ IP地址与证书的altnames不匹配:

Question

有关解决方案,请参阅下文

它昨天工作,但我不知道发生了什么事.

NPM没有安装包.主机名/ IP地址与证书的altnames不匹配:

主持人:registry.npmjs.org.不在证书的altnames中:DNS:a.sni.fastly.net,DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net

这就是我想要做的事情:

>> ROOT: }   npm install
up to date in 1.797s

>> ROOT: }   npm install express-messages
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/prashant/.npm/_logs/2018-09-01T11_54_09_205Z-debug.log
>> ROOT: }

我已经阅读了所有可以找到的文章/问题,并且还重新安装了Node.js和npm,但之后我也遇到了同样的问题.

操作系统:macOS v10.12(Sierra)(16A323)

日志

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node',
1 verbose cli   '/usr/local/bin/npm',
1 verbose cli   'install',
1 verbose cli   'express-messages' ]
2 info using npm@5.6.0
3 info using node@v8.11.4
4 verbose npm-session 54f0308df52fc8a7
5 silly install loadCurrentTree
6 silly install readLocalPackageData
7 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for express-messages@latest request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
8 verbose type system
9 verbose stack FetchError: request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
9 verbose stack     at ClientRequest.req.on.err (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/make-fetch-happen/node_modules/node-fetch-npm/src/index.js:68:14)
9 verbose stack     at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
9 verbose stack     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:211:7)
9 verbose stack     at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:387:9)
9 verbose stack     at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
9 verbose stack     at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:211:7)
9 verbose stack     at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:64:8)
9 verbose stack     at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:138:11)
9 verbose stack     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:180:9)
10 verbose cwd /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
11 verbose Darwin 16.0.0
12 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "express-messages"
13 verbose node v8.11.4
14 verbose npm  v5.6.0
15 error request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
16 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

浏览器图片链接: https ://imgur.com/a/pBANqtQ

但我已经尝试改变SSL设置npm config ls -l的npm set strict-ssl false.

它停留在这个图像链接:https://imgur.com/9LasDKT

而且,此错误: https://imgur.com/ARXj9v3

更新

我的应用运行正常.只是我无法安装软件包 https://imgur.com/mvKOZeq

当我尝试停止服务器时会出现一种新的错误(注意:我已经更改了上面提到的SSL设置,如果它与此有关)https://imgur.com/yPKq0n5

>> ROOT: }   npm start

> nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
> nodemon app.js

[nodemon] 1.18.4
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
[nodemon] watching: *.*
[nodemon] starting `node app.js`
Remember :  start mongoDB demon -->   mongod   &&   mongo
-- Server live : 3000 --
Connected to DB :  SUCCESS

^Cnpm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 130
npm ERR! nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start: `nodemon app.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 130
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/prashant/.npm/_logs/2018-09-01T13_10_55_028Z-debug.log
>> ROOT: }

日志:当我停止服务器时

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node', '/usr/local/bin/npm', 'start' ]
2 info using npm@5.6.0
3 info using node@v8.11.4
4 verbose run-script [ 'prestart', 'start', 'poststart' ]
5 info lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~prestart: nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0
6 info lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0
7 verbose lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin:/Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration/node_modules/.bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin
9 verbose lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: CWD: /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
10 silly lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: Args: [ '-c', 'nodemon app.js' ]
11 silly lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: Returned: code: 130  signal: null
12 info lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: Failed to exec start script
13 verbose stack Error: nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start: `nodemon app.js`
13 verbose stack Exit status 130
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:285:16)
13 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:214:7)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
13 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
13 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
14 verbose pkgid nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0
15 verbose cwd /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
16 verbose Darwin 16.0.0
17 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "start"
18 verbose node v8.11.4
19 verbose npm  v5.6.0
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 130
22 error nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start: `nodemon app.js`
22 error Exit status 130
23 error Failed at the nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 130, true ]

.

.

.

我找到了一个适合我的解决方案

dig www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1

2. 将IP地址添加到您的/etc/hosts文件中.

   转到此目录并执行sudo nano hosts.

并将其添加到主机文件中: 1.1.1.1 a.sni.fastly.net.

Answer 1

将以下行添加到/etc/hosts文件中:

104.16.16.35 registry.npmjs.org

Answer 2

根据事件报告,npmjs存在DNS问题:ISP DNS缓存中缓存的DNS配置错误.

要解决您的问题,请执行以下操作:

1. dig www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1

   Linux上的示例输出

   ; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1
   ;; global options: +cmd
   ;; Got answer:
   ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50308
   ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
   
   ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
   ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1452
   ;; QUESTION SECTION:
   ;www.npmjs.com.                 IN      A
   
   ;; ANSWER SECTION:
   www.npmjs.com.          128     IN      CNAME   www.npmjs.com.cdn.cloudflare.net.
   www.npmjs.com.cdn.cloudflare.net. 151 IN A      104.16.109.30
   www.npmjs.com.cdn.cloudflare.net. 151 IN A      104.16.110.30
   
   ;; Query time: 2 msec
   ;; SERVER: 1.1.1.1#53(1.1.1.1)
   ;; WHEN: Sat Sep 01 14:05:56 UTC 2018
   ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 120
   

   2. 获得解析的IP地址:104.16.109.30在我的情况下

   3. 在/etc/hosts文件中添加新条目

      echo"104.16.110.30 www.npmjs.com registry.npmjs.org">>/etc/hosts

   不要忘记在周末结束时删除此行.