Python:Django TypeError:object()不带参数

Question

我正在将一个django应用程序从1.x移植到2.1,并且遇到了错误,即"TypeError:object()不带参数".我试图解决这个问题很长一段时间,但即使经过数天的调试和在线搜索,也没有得到任何线索

已安装的应用:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'allauth',
    'allauth.account',
    'allauth.socialaccount',
    'allauth.socialaccount.providers.github',
    'timezone_field',
    'axes',
    'humans',
    'boxes',
    'pages',
]

中间件设置:

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
]

压痕没有问题,

芹菜版:4.2.1
乌鸦版:6.9.0
django版:2.1

这是我的wsgi.py

import os
from raven.contrib.django.raven_compat.middleware.wsgi import Sentry

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "settings")
application=Sentry(get_wsgi_application())

以下是错误日志的摘录

File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
        return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)   
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import   
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load   
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked  
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked   
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module   
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed   
File "/app/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>
        application=Sentry(get_wsgi_application())   
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
        return WSGIHandler()   
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 136, in __init__
        self.load_middleware()   
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 36, in load_middleware
        mw_instance = middleware(handler)
TypeError: object() takes no parameters

使用CustomSentry后出错:

in <module>
    application = CustomSentry(get_wsgi_application())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
    return WSGIHandler()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 136, in __init__
    self.load_middleware()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 36, in load_middleware
    mw_instance = middleware(handler)
TypeError: object() takes no parameters

我试图使用ExceptionMiddleware捕获异常,现在我收到以下错误:

application = CustomSentry(get_wsgi_application())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/deprecation.py", line 85, in __init__
    super().__init__()
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'application'

任何帮助,将不胜感激.

Answer 1

该错误表明您的中间件列表中有旧式中间件.旧式中间件在实例化时没有收到论据,而新式中间件则收到处理程序.

现在,根据您的设置,唯一的非Django中间件是whitenoise,但是您说即使在评论之后该错误仍然存​​在.

这里有一些建议可以帮助你弄清楚发生了什么:

• 正如我所评论的那样,向Django源添加断点或print语句以找出导致问题的中间件.

• 确保您正在编辑的设置文件是实际使用的设置文件.

• 使用Python shell检查MIDDLEWARE设置的实际值:

  $ python manage.py shell
  >>> from django.conf import settings
  >>> settings.MIDDLEWARE
  ...