hli*_*117 17 debugging go panic
众所周知,恐慌会产生一个堆栈跟踪到stdout(Playground链接):
panic: runtime error: index out of range
goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
/tmp/sandbox579134920/main.go:9 +0x20
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当你从恐慌中恢复时,似乎recover()只返回error描述导致恐慌的原因(游乐场链接).
runtime error: index out of range
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我的问题是,是否可以存储写入stdout的堆栈跟踪?这提供了比字符串更好的调试信息,runtime error: index out of range因为它显示文件中引起恐慌的确切行.
hli*_*117 19
就像上面提到的@Volker一样,以及作为评论发布的内容,我们都可以使用该runtime/debug包。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime/debug"
)
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Println("stacktrace from panic: \n" + string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
var mySlice []int
j := mySlice[0]
fmt.Printf("Hello, playground %d", j)
}
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版画
stacktrace from panic:
goroutine 1 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0x1042ff18, 0x98b2, 0xf0ba0, 0x17d048)
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0xc0
main.main.func1()
/tmp/sandbox973508195/main.go:11 +0x60
panic(0xf0ba0, 0x17d048)
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:502 +0x2c0
main.main()
/tmp/sandbox973508195/main.go:16 +0x60
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创建一个日志文件以将堆栈跟踪添加到 stdout 或 stderr 文件中。这将添加数据,包括文件中错误行的时间。
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"runtime/debug"
)
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
log.Println(string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
//create your file with desired read/write permissions
f, err := os.OpenFile("filename", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
//set output of logs to f
log.SetOutput(f)
var mySlice []int
j := mySlice[0]
log.Println("Hello, playground %d", j)
//defer to close when you're done with it, not because you think it's idiomatic!
f.Close()
}
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