Hen*_*ing 5 python numpy pytorch numpy-ndarray
我目前正在使用PyTorch框架,并试图了解外部代码。我遇到了索引问题,想打印列表的形状。
这样做的唯一方法(据Google告诉我)是将列表转换为numpy数组,然后使用numpy.ndarray.shape()获得形状。
但是尝试将列表转换为数组时,出现了ValueError: only one element tensors can be converted to Python scalars
。
我的列表是经过转换的PyTorch张量(list(pytorchTensor)
),看起来像这样:
[张量([[-0.2781,-0.2567,-0.2353,...,-0.9640,-0.9855,-1.0069],
[-0.2781,-0.2567,-0.2353,...,-1.0069,-1.0283,-1.0927 ],
[-0.2567,-0.2567,-0.2138,...,-1.0712,-1.1141,-1.1784],
...,
[-0.6640,-0.6425,-0.6211,...,-1.0712,-1.1141, -1.0927],
[-0.6640,-0.6425,-0.5997,...,-0.9426,-0.9640,-0.9640],
[-0.6640,-0.6425,-0.5997,...,-0.9640,-0.9426,-0.9426 ]]),张量([[--0.0769,-0.0980,-0.076 9,...,-0.9388,-0.9598,-0.9808],
[-0.0559,-0.0769,-0.0980,...,-0.9598,- 1.0018,-1.0228],
[-0.0559,-0.0769,-0.0769,...,-1.0228,-1.0439,-1.0859],
...,
[-0.4973,-0.4973,-0.4973,...,-1.0018,-1.0439,-1.0228],
[-0.4973,-0.4973,-0.4973,...,-0.8757,-0.9177,-0.9177],
[- 0.4973,-0.4973,-0.4973,...,-0.9177,-0.8967,-0.8967]]),张量([[--0.1313,-0.1313,-0.110 0,...,-0.8115,-0.8328,-0.8753 ],
[-0.1313,-0.1525,-0.1313,...,-0.8541,-0.8966,-0.9391],
[-0.1100,-0.1313,-0.1100,...,-0.9391,-0.9816,-1.0666],
...,
[-0.4502,-0.4714,-0.4502,...,-0.8966,-0.8966,-0.8966],
[-0.4502,-0.4714,-0.4502,...,-0.8115,-0.8115,-0.7903 ],
[-0.4502,-0.4714,-0.4502,...,-0.8115,-0.7690,-0.7690]])]]
有没有一种方法可以在不将其转换为numpy数组的情况下获得列表的形状?
将 pytorch 张量转换为 numpy 数组的最简单方法是:
nparray = tensor.numpy()
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另外,对于尺寸和形状:
tensor_size = tensor.size()
tensor_shape = tensor.shape()
tensor_size
>>> (1080)
tensor_shape
>>> (32, 3, 128, 128)
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似乎您有一个张量列表。对于每个张量,您都可以看到它size()
(无需转换为list / numpy)。如果坚持的话,可以使用numpy()
以下方法将张量转换为numpy数组:
返回张量形状的列表:
>> [t.size() for t in my_list_of_tensors]
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返回numpy数组的列表:
>> [t.numpy() for t in my_list_of_tensors]
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就性能而言,始终最好避免将张量转换为numpy数组,因为它可能导致设备/主机内存同步。如果只需要检查shape
张量的,请使用size()
函数。