C.A*_*uyk 10 php dns configuration nginx
我正在使用Ubuntu 18.04.1 Nginx 1.14.0和PHP 7.2.7建立一个新的服务器.除了测试页面我设置了大量丢失的图像链接之外,一切正常.编辑:我决定根据讨论的结论提出一个新问题,即可能存在DNS配置错误.
服务器似乎需要永远意识到它们丢失并响应http请求.一些丢失的文件给出HTTP状态为404,有些给出502.导致这些延迟和502错误的原因是什么？我在nginx或php配置中做错了吗？
在我的旧服务器上,我有完全相同的页面加载非常快.我想要解决的服务器设置必须有所不同.
编辑:服务器无法识别IPv6地址为server1.eu,但访问IPv4地址会立即显示https://server1.eu
区域文件记录:
AAAA server1.eu directs to the IPv6 address
A server1.eu directs to the IPv4 address
Dayo建议hosts文件可能有问题,但是如果hosts文件一起清空,则问题仍然存在.这是内容:
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
(the IPv6 address) localhost
127.0.1.1 host.server1.eu
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
nginx服务器配置,当我删除行"listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" 一切正常:
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/server1.eu/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/server1.eu/privkey.pem;
include snippets/ssl-params.conf;
server_name server1.eu;
root /var/www/server1/webroot;
index index.php index.html index.htm ;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
}
nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
# keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
client_body_buffer_size 10K;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
client_max_body_size 100m;
large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_read_timeout 500; #gateway probleem
client_body_timeout 12;
client_header_timeout 12;
keepalive_timeout 25;
send_timeout 10;
}
我使用的php应用程序是Joomla 3.8.11,带有自定义脚本以显示自定义错误页面:
header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
echo file_get_contents('https://server1.eu/404-page-not-found');
exit;
删除file_get_contents后,不再有任何错误.但是我想知道为什么,因为它曾经在我的旧服务器上正常工作(请参阅上面关于DNS的编辑).此外,我需要此脚本以正确显示HTTP状态404和自定义错误页面而不更改地址栏.
nginx error.log的一部分:
2018/08/30 16:25:27 [error] 29228#29228: *76 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 2a02:a440:91e3:1:4481:654b:a3e8:9617, server: server1.eu, request: "GET /images/klanten1/JHoogeveen.gif HTTP/2.0", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock:", host: "server1.eu", referrer: "https://server1.eu/portfolio-2"
来自php7.2-fpm.log的消息(有很多类似的行)
[30-Aug-2018 16:16:08] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (15), consider raising it
[30-Aug-2018 16:16:27] WARNING: [pool www] child 29026, script '/var/www/server1/webroot/index.php' (request: "GET /index.php") execution timed out (22.937711 sec), terminating
[30-Aug-2018 16:16:27] WARNING: [pool www] child 29245 exited on signal 15 (SIGTERM) after 20.490546 seconds from start
[30-Aug-2018 16:16:27] NOTICE: [pool www] child 29263 started
下面是HTTP请求和回复的时间表,它显示了对不存在的文件的请求和服务器的响应,有些给出了404这是好的,有些给了502坏网关(在我的旧服务器上它们都是404的).编辑:有15个502响应,这个数字是Miknik在他的回答中所说的最大并发PHP进程数.
GET https://server1.eu/portfolio-2 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 132ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/css/bootstrap.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 40ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/system/css/system.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 50ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/css/template.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 50ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/fonts/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 50ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/css/layouts/corporate.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 50ms]
GET https://server1.eu/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?48b6d1b3850bca834b403c58682b4579 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 60ms]
GET https://server1.eu/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?48b6d1b3850bca834b403c58682b4579 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 60ms]
GET https://server1.eu/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?48b6d1b3850bca834b403c58682b4579 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 60ms]
GET https://server1.eu/media/system/js/caption.js?48b6d1b3850bca834b403c58682b4579 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
GET https://server1.eu/plugins/system/t3/base-bs3/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js? 8b6d1b3850bca834b403c58682b4579 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 80ms]
GET https://server1.eu/plugins/system/t3/base-bs3/js/jquery.tap.min.js [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 80ms]
GET https://server1.eu/plugins/system/t3/base-bs3/js/script.js [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
GET https://server1.eu/plugins/system/t3/base-bs3/js/menu.js [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/js/script.js [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
GET https://server1.eu/plugins/system/t3/base-bs3/js/nav-collapse.js [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/css/custom-vuyk.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/schipper2.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23988ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Kuiper.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24038ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/WindMatch.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24008ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Tuinland.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24018ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Wezenberg.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24038ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Morgenster.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23998ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Harrie-boerhof.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24028ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Lococensus.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23998ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/JHoogeveen.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23978ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/DeDeur.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23988ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Runhaar.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23958ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Schunselaar-schildersbedrijf.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23948ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Capelle.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 23958ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Distantlake.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24038ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Eikenaar.gif [HTTP/2.0 502 Bad Gateway 24018ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/FFWD.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26274ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Veltec.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26791ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Heutink.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26811ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Lindeboom.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26777ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/aataxi.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26828ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Aewind.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26811ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/klanten1/Praatmaatgroep.gif [HTTP/2.0 404 Not Found 26800ms]
GET https://server1.eu/media/system/css/system.css [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 20ms]
JQMIGRATE: Migrate is installed, version 1.4.1 jquery-migrate.min.js:2:542
GET https://server1.eu/images/logo.gif [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 20ms]
GET https://server1.eu/images/reclame-en-communicatie.gif [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 20ms]
GET https://server1.eu/fonts/opensans-regular-webfont.woff [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 40ms]
GET https://server1.eu/templates/purity_iii/fonts/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0 [HTTP/2.0 200 OK 70ms]
fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
php.ini中
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions = pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = Off
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 28M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 20M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
cli_server.color = On
date.timezone = "Europe/Amsterdam"
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 0
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = -1
[mbstring]
mbstring.func_overload = 0
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
什么发生了什么事.
它在你的错误日志中说 server reached pm.max_children setting (15), consider raising it
因此max.children限制为15意味着一旦应用程序运行了15个进程,PHP-FPM将停止启动进程,并且对进入的进程的任何更多请求将排队,直到之前的进程之一结束.
您正在使用php脚本生成404页面,然后加载一个包含大量已损坏链接的页面,您的Nginx try files指令以php脚本结束:
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
来自Nginx文档,意思是:
如果未找到任何文件,则会进行内部重定向到最后一个参数中指定的uri.
因此,对于每个断开的链接,您只需在队列中添加一个额外的php进程.如果您在日志中计算502错误,您会看到有15个.因为Nginx /index.php?$args找不到它找不到15 ,所以试图显示404猜哪些？在PHP中生成,现在一切都坏了.
15个进程因为已达到进程限制而无法返回404,并且每个进程都需要另一个进程来生成404页面,因此直到它们不再为您执行更多进程.
无论如何,以这种方式提供404页面的整个想法都是疯狂的.这是一个静态页面,你应该从Nginx服务它,因为Web服务器非常擅长快速提供静态内容,将它传递给php,而php又从你自己的服务器再次请求它完全没有意义.
将您的自定义页面下载到文件:
curl -o /var/www/vuyk.eu/webroot/404.html https://test.vuyk.eu/404-page-not-found
现在在你的Nginx conf中添加一个错误页面指令:
error_page 404 /404.html;
现在你有Nginx服务自定义错误页面而不更改客户端URL,并且你的服务器上没有任何负载.
您尝试加载的图像似乎不可用,请求将传递到PHP,其中生成404页面.您的自定义404页面通过http获取资源
echo file_get_contents('https://test.vuyk.eu/404-page-not-found');
如果此提取速度很慢,则脚本可能会执行很长时间,这可能会导致超时.此外,这可能会导致请求堆积和耗尽服务器资源.
尝试用更快的速度替换此fetch,您可以尝试直接从文件系统读取/包含404页面数据.