ChartJS:datalabels:显示Pie piece中的百分比值

Question

我有一个带有四个标签的饼图:

var data = [{
    data: [50, 55, 60, 33],
    labels: ["India", "China", "US", "Canada"],
    backgroundColor: [
        "#4b77a9",
        "#5f255f",
        "#d21243",
        "#B27200"
    ],
    borderColor: "#fff"
}];

使用chartjs-plugin-datalabels插件我想用下面的代码显示每个Pie片中的百分比值:

formatter: (value, ctx) => {

        let datasets = ctx.chart.data.datasets;

        if (datasets.indexOf(ctx.dataset) === datasets.length - 1) {
            let sum = 0;
            datasets.map(dataset => {
                sum += dataset.data[ctx.dataIndex];
            });
            let percentage = Math.round((value / sum) * 100) + '%';
            return percentage;
        } else {
            return percentage;
        }
    },
    color: '#fff',
}

我获得了所有馅饼的100%价值,而不是相应的百分比.这是JSFiddle(https://jsfiddle.net/kingBethal/a1Lvn4eb/7/)

Answer 1

用2位小数精度更新小提琴.

您没有计算总和,而是仅为每个值存储当前值.

这是工作小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/a1Lvn4eb/55/

var data = [{
    data: [50, 55, 60, 33],
    labels: ["India", "China", "US", "Canada"],
    backgroundColor: [
        "#4b77a9",
        "#5f255f",
        "#d21243",
        "#B27200"
    ],
    borderColor: "#fff"
}];

var options = {
    tooltips: {
        enabled: false
    },
    plugins: {
        datalabels: {
            formatter: (value, ctx) => {
                let sum = 0;
                let dataArr = ctx.chart.data.datasets[0].data;
                dataArr.map(data => {
                    sum += data;
                });
                let percentage = (value*100 / sum).toFixed(2)+"%";
                return percentage;
            },
            color: '#fff',
        }
    }
};

var ctx = document.getElementById("pie-chart").getContext('2d');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'pie',
    data: {
        datasets: data
    },
    options: options
});

Answer 2

Chart.js >= 3.x

这是 Chart.js >= 3.x 和 Chartjs-plugin-datalabels >= 2.x 的更新

chartjs-plugin-datalabels插件不再自动注册 （文档）

你必须手动完成

为所有图表注册插件

Chart.register(ChartDataLabels)

或仅针对特定图表

var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
  plugins: [ChartDataLabels],
  options: {
    // ...
  }
})

下面是渲染饼图的代码

Chart.register(ChartDataLabels)

var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
  plugins: [ChartDataLabels],
  options: {
    // ...
  }
})

var data = [{
    data: [50, 55, 60, 33],
    backgroundColor: [
        "#4b77a9",
        "#5f255f",
        "#d21243",
        "#B27200"
    ],
    borderColor: "#fff"
}];

var options = {
    tooltips: {
        enabled: false
    },
    plugins: {
        datalabels: {
            formatter: (value, ctx) => {
                const datapoints = ctx.chart.data.datasets[0].data
                const total = datapoints.reduce((total, datapoint) => total + datapoint, 0)
                const percentage = value / total * 100
                return percentage.toFixed(2) + "%";
            },
            color: '#fff',
        }
    }
};

var ctx = document.getElementById("pie-chart").getContext('2d');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'pie',
    data: {
        labels: ['India', 'China', 'US', 'Canada'],
        datasets: data
    },
    options: options,
    plugins: [ChartDataLabels],
});

Answer 3

我喜欢在接受的答案中添加一点，ctx.chart.data.datasets[0].data即使您通过单击图例过滤掉一些数据，也 总是为您提供完整的数据，这意味着即使您过滤掉了一些国家，您也将始终获得相同的国家/地区百分比。

我曾经context.dataset._meta[0].total得到过滤的总数。

这是工作片段：

var data = [{
  data: [50, 55, 60, 33],
  backgroundColor: [
    "#4b77a9",
    "#5f255f",
    "#d21243",
    "#B27200"
  ],
  borderColor: "#fff"
}];

var options = {
  tooltips: {
    enabled: true
  },
  plugins: {
    datalabels: {
      formatter: (value, ctx) => {

        let sum = ctx.dataset._meta[0].total;
        let percentage = (value * 100 / sum).toFixed(2) + "%";
        return percentage;


      },
      color: '#fff',
    }
  }
};


var ctx = document.getElementById("pie-chart").getContext('2d');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'pie',
  data: {
  labels: ['India', 'China', 'US', 'Canada'],
    datasets: data
  },
  options: options
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.7.2/Chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-datalabels@0.7.0"></script>
<canvas id="pie-chart"></canvas>

Answer 4

问题是你如何计算总和。见下文。

小提琴

 var data = [{
   data: [50, 55, 60, 33],
   labels: ["India", "China", "US", "Canada"],
   backgroundColor: [
     "#4b77a9",
     "#5f255f",
     "#d21243",
     "#B27200"
   ],
   borderColor: "#fff"
 }];

 var options = {
   tooltips: {
     enabled: false
   },
   plugins: {
     datalabels: {
       formatter: (value, ctx) => {

         let datasets = ctx.chart.data.datasets;

         if (datasets.indexOf(ctx.dataset) === datasets.length - 1) {
           let sum = datasets[0].data.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
           let percentage = Math.round((value / sum) * 100) + '%';
           return percentage;
         } else {
           return percentage;
         }
       },
       color: '#fff',
     }
   }
 };


 var ctx = document.getElementById("pie-chart").getContext('2d');
 var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
   type: 'pie',
   data: {
     datasets: data
   },
   options: options
 });

Answer 5

您可以使用带有数组缩减器的工具提示来执行百分比计算并显示它。

  tooltips: {
    callbacks: {
      label: function (tooltipItem, data) {
        try {
          let label = ' ' + data.labels[tooltipItem.index] || '';

          if (label) {
            label += ': ';
          }

          const sum = data.datasets[0].data.reduce((accumulator, curValue) => {
            return accumulator + curValue;
          });
          const value = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].data[tooltipItem.index];

          label += Number((value / sum) * 100).toFixed(2) + '%';
          return label;
        } catch (error) {
          console.log(error);
        }
      }
    }
  }