mom*_*ind 7 python series python-3.x pandas
如何获得pandas系列中最常用的项目?
考虑这个系列 s
s = pd.Series("1 5 3 3 3 5 2 1 8 10 2 3 3 3".split()).astype(int)
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返回的值应该是 3
您可以使用pd.Series.mode并提取第一个值:
res = s.mode().iloc[0]
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这不一定效率低下.与往常一样,测试您的数据,看看哪些适合.
import numpy as np, pandas as pd
from scipy.stats.mstats import mode
from collections import Counter
np.random.seed(0)
s = pd.Series(np.random.randint(0, 100, 100000))
def jez_np(s):
_, idx, counts = np.unique(s, return_index=True, return_counts=True)
index = idx[np.argmax(counts)]
val = s[index]
return val
def pir(s):
i, r = s.factorize()
return r[np.bincount(i).argmax()]
%timeit s.mode().iloc[0] # 1.82 ms
%timeit pir(s) # 2.21 ms
%timeit s.value_counts().index[0] # 2.52 ms
%timeit mode(s).mode[0] # 5.64 ms
%timeit jez_np(s) # 8.26 ms
%timeit Counter(s).most_common(1)[0][0] # 8.27 ms
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使用value_counts并选择第一个值index:
val = s.value_counts().index[0]
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from collections import Counter
val = Counter(s).most_common(1)[0][0]
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或者是numpy解决方案:
_, idx, counts = np.unique(s, return_index=True, return_counts=True)
index = idx[np.argmax(counts)]
val = s[index]
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