找不到方法useJUnitPlatform用于gradle中的测试任务

Question

我正在尝试配置gradle来运行JUnit 5测试.但是,当我尝试添加useJUnitPlatform()我的gradle文件以启用JUnit 5支持作为Directed here gradle docs时,我收到错误

Could not find method useJUnitPlatform() for arguments [] on task ':test' of type org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.

这是我的Gradle文件

    apply plugin: 'java'

group 'com.notif'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url 'https://packages.confluent.io/maven/'
    }
}

tasks.withType(Test) {
    testLogging {
        exceptionFormat "full"
        events "started", "skipped", "passed", "failed"
        showStandardStreams true
    }
}


dependencies {
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.2.0'
    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.2.0'
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:2.21.0"
    implementation 'org.apache.kafka:kafka-streams:1.0.0-cp1'
    implementation 'org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients:1.0.0-cp1'
    implementation 'org.apache.avro:avro:1.8.2'
    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.11.0'
    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.11.0'
    implementation 'io.confluent:kafka-streams-avro-serde:4.1.0'
    implementation 'biz.paluch.logging:logstash-gelf:1.11.2'
    implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.9.6'
    implementation 'org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client:2.2.0'
    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jcl:2.11.1'
}

任何想法为什么会这样,我错过任何依赖

Answer 1

这是我修复它的方法。我的测试任务如下build.gradle：

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    testLogging {
        exceptionFormat "full"
        events "started", "skipped", "passed", "failed"
        showStandardStreams true
    }
}

我有这些依赖项（您可能需要刷新 gradle，以便将它们考虑在内）：

dependencies {
  testCompile('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.0')
  testRuntime('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.0')
  testRuntime('org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:5.4.0')
}

然后我使用了 gradle 包装器（我使用的是 gradle 4.8），因此它从一台计算机到另一台计算机保持稳定：

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    testLogging {
        exceptionFormat "full"
        events "started", "skipped", "passed", "failed"
        showStandardStreams true
    }
}

Answer 2

如果您使用的是IntelliJ，则应检查给定项目使用的是哪个Gradle（可以是包装器，任务，本地）。为此，请转到“设置”并搜索Gradle。然后导航到Build，Execution，Deployment-> Build Tools-> Gradle