WPF Datagrid:加载时,选择当前项目(突出显示)

Question

我有一个WPF Datagrid绑定到我的ViewModel中的一些属性

<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" Name="dataGrid" SelectionMode="Single"
          ItemsSource="{Binding ItemList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}">
...
</DataGrid>

当我的窗口加载和Datagrid时,我设置了SelectedItem它并且它绑定正常但行没有突出显示.单击一行时,行突出显示并解决问题.

如何SelectedItem在加载/初始化时设置/触发DataGrid中的突出显示？

编辑:

它实际上是因为我有一个小选择单元格.它只是不会触发的突出显示的渲染.

Answer 1

我有同样的"问题",最后找到了一个很好的解决方案.正如您已经说过的那样,并不是选择了行,而是没有突出显示该行.如果仔细观察,您会注意到当您单击行中的任何位置(使用鼠标)时,它仍然不会突出显示该行,只会突出显示该行中的单元格.

所以2个选项;

• 创建代码以选择行的单元格
• 或者创建一个Style.Trigger来突出显示该行(这是我脑海中最好的选择).

为此,请将以下内容添加到xaml文件中的datagrid:

            <DataGrid.RowStyle>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="DodgerBlue"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.RowStyle>

希望能帮助到你!

干杯,LTB

Answer 2

当使用Model作为WPF窗口的DataContext时,SelectionChanged直到加载Window之后才会调用DataGrid的事件,这就是为什么行永远不会突出显示而你只能看到第一行带有部分突出显示.可能有更优雅的方式,但这是一个解决方法.

在Window的加载事件或DataGrid的加载事件中,重置SelectedItem绑定:

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent(); 
    this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler( OnLoaded );
}

// could also be placed in the DataGrid's loaded event handler
private void OnLoaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
{
    if( dataGrid != null && Model.SelectedItem != null )
    {
        var selected = Model.SelectedItem;
        Model.SelectedItem = null;
        Model.SelectedItem = selected;
    }
}

这是一个完整的工作样本.

XAML

<Window x:Class="WpfDataGridHighlightOnLoad.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:model="clr-namespace:WpfDataGridHighlightOnLoad" 
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.DataContext>
        <model:MainWindowModel x:Name="Model" />
    </Window.DataContext>

    <Grid>
        <DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="True" SelectionMode="Single"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
                  Name="dataGrid" 
                  VerticalAlignment="Top"
                  ItemsSource="{Binding ItemList}"
                  SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}">
        </DataGrid>

        <Button Content="Cycle Selection" Click="OnCycleClick" 
                Height="23" 
                HorizontalAlignment="Right" 
                Name="button1" 
                VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="125" />

        <Button Content="Reset Grid" Click="OnResetClick" 
                Height="23" 
                HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                Name="button2" 
                VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="125" />

    </Grid>
</Window>

代码背后

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;

namespace WpfDataGridHighlightOnLoad
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();   
            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler( OnLoaded );
        }

        // could also be placed in the DataGrid's loaded event handler
        private void OnLoaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
        {
            if( dataGrid != null && Model.SelectedItem != null )
            {
                var selected = Model.SelectedItem;
                Model.SelectedItem = null;
                Model.SelectedItem = selected;
            }
        }

        private void OnCycleClick( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
        {
            int index = Model.ItemList.IndexOf( Model.SelectedItem );
            index = index == Model.ItemList.Count - 1 ? 0 : index + 1;
            Model.SelectedItem = Model.ItemList[index];
        }

        private void OnResetClick( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
        {
            Model.Reset();
        }
    }

    public class MainWindowModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public MainWindowModel()
        {
            Reset();
        }

        public void Reset()
        {
            ItemList = new List<Person>
                           {
                               new Person("Joe", 20),
                               new Person("John", 30),
                               new Person("Jane", 40),
                               new Person("Jill", 50),
                               new Person("Fido", 7),
                           };

            SelectedItem = ItemList[2];
        }

        private Person _selectedItem;
        public Person SelectedItem
        {
            get { return _selectedItem; }
            set
            {
                _selectedItem = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged( "SelectedItem" );
            }
        }

        private List<Person> _itemList;
        public List<Person> ItemList
        {
            get { return _itemList; }
            set
            {
                _itemList = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged( "ItemList" );
            }
        }

        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void NotifyPropertyChanged( String info )
        {
            if( PropertyChanged != null )
            {
                PropertyChanged( this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs( info ) );
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }

        public Person( string name, int age )
        {
            Name = name;
            Age = age;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Name;
        }
    }
}