找不到模块：错误：无法解析“/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src”中的“./app”

Question

我开始创建我的应用程序，所以我使用 webpack 实现了项目配置。项目结构为：

node_modules
public
|----bundle.js
|----index.html
src
|----app.jsx
|----index.jsx
|----components
     |-----appBar.jsx

webpack.config.jsx：

const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/index.jsx'),
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'public'),
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.jsx$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                loader: 'babel-loader',
            }
        ]
    },
    devServer: {
        contentBase: path.join(__dirname, 'public'),
        compress: true,
        port: 9000
    }
}

应用程序.jsx：

import ButtonAppBar  from './components/appBar';
import React from 'react';


class App extends React.Component {
    render(){
        return (
            <div>
                <ButtonAppBar />
            </div>
        )
    }
};

export default App;

索引.html：

import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './app'


ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));

包.json：

    "dependencies": {
    "@material-ui/core": "^1.5.1",
    "react": "^16.4.2",
    "react-dom": "^16.4.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.5",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
    "webpack": "^4.17.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.5"
  }

我运行这个指令：

webpack --display-error-details

我收到此错误：

ERROR in ./src/index.jsx
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve './app' in '/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src'
resolve './app' in '/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src'
  using description file: /home/user/Desktop/my_app/package.json (relative path: ./src)
    Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
    using description file: /home/user/Desktop/my_app/package.json (relative path: ./src/app)
      no extension
        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
        /home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app doesn't exist
      .wasm
        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
        /home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.wasm doesn't exist
      .mjs
        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
        /home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.mjs doesn't exist
      .js
        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
        /home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.js doesn't exist
      .json
        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
        /home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.json doesn't exist
      as directory
        /home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app doesn't exist
[/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app]
[/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.wasm]
[/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.mjs]
[/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.js]
[/home/user/Desktop/my_app/src/app.json]
 @ ./src/index.jsx 11:11-27

我发现了类似的问题，例如webpack: Module not found: Error: Can't resolve (with relative path) 和 Webpack 4 : ERROR in Entry module not found: Error: Can't resolve './src'

Answer 1

为了解决您的问题，将扩展添加到您的webpack.config.js.

    module.exports = {
  //...
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.jsx']
  }
};

有关更多信息，请查看resolve.extensions

Answer 2

将index.js文件扩展名添加到app.

import App from './app.jsx'

这是必需的，因为您没有resovle.extensions向 webpack 配置添加选项，因此它会在index.js其中搜索名为“app”的文件夹。

Webpack 解决文档