viewmodel在屏幕方向上进行网络调用更改android

Question

我是android体系结构组件的新手，我对它一点也不困惑viewmodel。我正在构建一个从服务器获取项目列表并在布局中显示为列表的应用程序。我已经在Repository课堂上实现了网络通话。

Repository.java：

//Get list of top rated movies
    public LiveData<NetworkResponse> getTopRatedMovies() {
        final MutableLiveData<NetworkResponse> result = new MutableLiveData<>();
        ApiService api = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        Call<MovieData> call = api.getTopRateMovies("api_key");
        call.enqueue(new Callback<MovieData>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<MovieData> call, Response<MovieData> response) {
                result.postValue(new NetworkResponse(response.body()));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<MovieData> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.e(TAG, t.getLocalizedMessage());
                result.postValue(new NetworkResponse(t));
            }
        });
        return result;
    }

现在在ViewModel课堂上我正在这样做：

public class MovieListViewModel extends ViewModel {


    public LiveData<NetworkResponse> result, topRatedMovies;
    public LiveData<List<MovieEntity>> favoriteMovies;

    private Repository repository;

    public MovieListViewModel() {
        repository = new Repository(MyApplication.getInstance());
    }

    public void getTopRatedMovieList() {
        topRatedMovies = repository.getTopRatedMovies();
    }

}

现在在MainActivity.java中：

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        ((MyApplication) getApplication()).getComponent().inject(this);
        movieListViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MovieListViewModel.class);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 2));
        adapter = new MovieListAdapter(this);
        movieListViewModel.getTopRatedMovieList();
        observeTopRatedMovies();

    }
private void observeTopRatedMovies() {
        movieListViewModel.topRatedMovies.observe(this, new Observer<NetworkResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable NetworkResponse networkResponse) {
                if (networkResponse.getPostData() != null) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Successful");
                    topRatedData = networkResponse.getPostData();
                    adapter.addData(networkResponse.getPostData().getResults());
                    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "failure");
                }
            }
        });
    }

现在一切正常，我可以看到列表。但是，如果我旋转手机，则视图模型会再次进行网络通话。如何避免屏幕方向更改时再次发生网络通话？

Answer 1

您只能初始化一次实时数据。那应该足够了：

public class MovieListViewModel extends ViewModel {


    public LiveData<NetworkResponse> result, topRatedMovies;
    public LiveData<List<MovieEntity>> favoriteMovies;

    private Repository repository;

    public MovieListViewModel() {
        repository = new Repository(MyApplication.getInstance());
        topRatedMovies = repository.getTopRatedMovies();
    }

}