Moh*_*lah 5 pcm avfoundation ios swift avaudioengine
我是在 IOS 中使用声音和 AVAudioEngine 的初学者,我正在开发一个应用程序,将音频样本捕获为缓冲区并对其进行分析。此外,采样率必须为 8000 kHz,也必须编码为 PCM16Bit,但 AVAudioEngine 中的默认 inputNode 为 44.1 kHz。
在 Android 中,过程非常简单:
AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
8000, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);
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然后启动缓冲区的读取功能。我搜索了很多,但没有找到任何类似的例子。相反,我遇到的所有示例都以默认节点的采样率(44.1 kHz)捕获样本,例如:
let input = audioEngine.inputNode
let inputFormat = input.inputFormat(forBus: 0)
input.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 640, format: inputFormat) { (buffer, time) -> Void in
print(inputFormat)
if let channel1Buffer = buffer.floatChannelData?[0] {
for i in 0...Int(buffer.frameLength-1) {
print(channel1Buffer[i])
}
}
}
try! audioEngine.start()
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所以我想使用 AVAudioEngine 以 8000 kHz 采样率和 PCM16Bit 编码捕获音频样本。
*编辑: 我找到了将输入转换为 8 kHz 的解决方案:
let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
let downMixer = AVAudioMixerNode()
let main = audioEngine.mainMixerNode
let format = inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0)
let format16KHzMono = AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: AVAudioCommonFormat.pcmFormatInt16, sampleRate: 8000, channels: 1, interleaved: true)
audioEngine.attach(downMixer)
downMixer.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 640, format: format16KHzMono) { (buffer, time) -> Void in
do{
print(buffer.description)
if let channel1Buffer = buffer.int16ChannelData?[0] {
// print(channel1Buffer[0])
for i in 0 ... Int(buffer.frameLength-1) {
print((channel1Buffer[i]))
}
}
}
}
audioEngine.connect(inputNode, to: downMixer, format: format)
audioEngine.connect(downMixer, to: main, format: format16KHzMono)
audioEngine.prepare()
try! audioEngine.start()
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,但是当我使用.pcmFormatInt16它时不起作用。但是,当我使用.pcmFormatFloat32它时效果很好!
谢谢,,
你检查过settings参数 吗
let format16KHzMono = AVAudioFormat(settings: [AVFormatIDKey: AVAudioCommonFormat.pcmFormatInt16,
AVEncoderAudioQualityKey: AVAudioQuality.high.rawValue,
AVEncoderBitRateKey: 16,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 1,
AVSampleRateKey: 8000.0] as [String : AnyObject])
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