我想知道是否有可能直接在Cython代码中(即在中)遍历地图.pyx。这是我的示例:
import cython
cimport cython
from licpp.map import map as mapcpp
def it_through_map(dict mymap_of_int_int):
# python dict to map
cdef mapcpp[int,int] mymap_in = mymap_of_int_int
cdef mapcpp[int,int].iterator it = mymap_in.begin()
while(it != mymap.end()):
# let's pretend here I just want to print the key and the value
print(it.first) # Not working
print(it.second) # Not working
it ++ # Not working
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这不会编译: Object of type 'iterator' has no attribute 'first'
我之前在cpp中使用了地图容器,但是对于此代码,我试图坚持使用cython / python,这可能吗?
DavidW解决的 这是在DavidW回答之后的代码的有效版本:
import cython
cimport cython
from licpp.map import map as mapcpp
from cython.operator import dereference, postincrement
def it_through_map(dict mymap_of_int_int):
# python dict to map
cdef mapcpp[int,int] mymap_in = mymap_of_int_int
cdef mapcpp[int,int].iterator it = mymap_in.begin()
while(it != mymap.end()):
# let's pretend here I just want to print the key and the value
print(dereference(it).first) # print the key
print(dereference(it).second) # print the associated value
postincrement(it) # Increment the iterator to the net element
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地图迭代器没有元素first和second。相反,它有一个operator*返回pair引用。在C ++中,你可以使用it->first要做到这一点一气呵成,但是这句法不会用Cython工作(这是不足够的智能来决定使用->的,而不是.自己在这种情况下)。
相反,您使用cython.operator.dereference:
from cython.operator cimport dereference
# ...
print(dereference(it).first)
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同样,it++可以用cython.operator.postincrement