基于特异性对一组CSS选择器进行排序

Question

如何在JS函数中基于CSS特异性对一组CSS选择器进行排序？

function SortByCssSpecificity(input_array_of_css_selectors) {
  ...
  return sorted_array_of_css_selectors;
}

Answer 1

从选择器规范:

选择器的特异性计算如下:

• 计算选择器中ID选择器的数量(= a)
• 计算选择器中的类选择器,属性选择器和伪类的数量(= b)
• 计算选择器中类型选择器和伪元素的数量(= c)
• 忽略通用选择器

否定伪类[ :not()]中的选择器与其他选择器一样,但是否定本身不算作伪类.

连接三个数字abc(在具有大基数的数字系统中)给出了特异性.

例子:

*               /* a=0 b=0 c=0 -> specificity =   0 */
LI              /* a=0 b=0 c=1 -> specificity =   1 */
UL LI           /* a=0 b=0 c=2 -> specificity =   2 */
UL OL+LI        /* a=0 b=0 c=3 -> specificity =   3 */
H1 + *[REL=up]  /* a=0 b=1 c=1 -> specificity =  11 */
UL OL LI.red    /* a=0 b=1 c=3 -> specificity =  13 */
LI.red.level    /* a=0 b=2 c=1 -> specificity =  21 */
#x34y           /* a=1 b=0 c=0 -> specificity = 100 */
#s12:not(FOO)   /* a=1 b=0 c=1 -> specificity = 101 */

这是一个伪代码实现,可以帮助您入门,它远非完美,但我希望它是一个合理的起点:

function SortByCssSpecificity(selectors) {
    simple_selectors = [][]
    for selector in selectors {
        simple_selectors[selector] = parse_selector(selector)
        simple_selectors[selector] = simple_selectors[selector].filter(x | x != '*')

        // This assumes pseudo-elements are denoted with double colons per CSS3
        // A conforming implementation must interpret
        // :first-line, :first-letter, :before and :after as pseudo-elements
        a = simple_selectors[selector].filter(x | x ^= '#').length
        b = simple_selectors[selector].filter(x | x ^= '.' or x.match(/^:[^:]+/) or x.match(/^\[.+\]$/)).length
        c = simple_selectors[selector].length - (a + b)

        simple_selectors[selector][count] = parseInt('' + a + b + c)
    }

    return simple_selectors.sort(x, y | x[count] < y[count])
}

function parse_selector(selector) {
    simple_selectors = []
    // Split by the group operator ','
    // Split each selector group by combinators ' ', '+', '~', '>'
    // :not() is a special case, do not include it as a pseudo-class

    // For the selector div > p:not(.foo) ~ span.bar,
    // sample output is ['div', 'p', '.foo', 'span', '.bar']
    return simple_selectors
}